La vaca lechera.
Ganado de leche-Ganadería leche
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La vaca lechera.
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Manejo integral del cultivo del algodonero.
Colombia has an advantageous geographical position over the equator, topographical conditions and water resources availability and makes hydropower the main energy source not only to meet the national demand but also to export it to the surrounding countries, especially to Central America, positioning the country as a key provider in generation terms. Hydropower represents 10% of the national GDP and is expected to grow as a consequence of the most recent investments in new infrastructure. Moreover, its contribution is likely to increase from 70% to 80% of the national total generation with new reservoirs operation start, mostly located within the Magdalena river basin. However, those new reservoirs were based on old surveys carried out during the 70s, using the resources available at that time and hence, under a top-down planning approach. Thus, neither Climate variability, climate change nor sediment retention have been assessed involving their inherent uncertainties for planning purposes.
This research seeks to apply a novel risk-based approach (CRIDA) to give strategy directions and thus enhance hydropower generation in the Magdalena. The study case is building on an existing method by (1) providing a multi-sector element to the stress test and (2) considering variables not previously included in CRIDA case studies such as a focus on ENSO effect on rainfall and sediment retention. It looks for a better understanding of those natural drivers by defining drought in two different ways by bootstrapping the current rainfall records, comparing the results among different hydropower plant setups and consequently determining the system vulnerability. The results provide greater depth to CRIDA’s Level of Concern Analysis. Climate Change is considered the main threat as its risk is very high; hence it is required to formulate robust and flexible actions. For climate variability the strategy direction must be only robust as its uncertainty is lower than for climate change and the risk between medium and high. Finally, for sediment retention due to the low deviation necessary for further planning stages, the standard planning guidance is enough and CRIDA is not the approach it may kept be using.
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Developing Climate-Resilient strategies for Hydropower generation using a Risk-Based Approach. The case of the Magdalena River Basin in Colombia / Desarrollo de estrategias resilientes al clima para la generación hidroeléctrico usando un enfoque basado en riesgo. El caso de la cuenca del río Magdalena en Colombia
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Mejores semillas mejores plantaciones.
Colombia has an advantageous geographical position over the equator, topographical conditions and water resources availability and makes hydropower the main energy source not only to meet the national demand but also to export it to the surrounding countries, especially to Central America, positioning the country as a key provider in generation terms. Hydropower represents 10% of the national GDP and is expected to grow as a consequence of the most recent investments in new infrastructure. Moreover, its contribution is likely to increase from 70% to 80% of the national total generation with new reservoirs operation start, mostly located within the Magdalena river basin. However, those new reservoirs were based on old surveys carried out during the 70s, using the resources available at that time and hence, under a top-down planning approach. Thus, neither Climate variability, climate change nor sediment retention have been assessed involving their inherent uncertainties for planning purposes.
This research seeks to apply a novel risk-based approach (CRIDA) to give strategy directions and thus enhance hydropower generation in the Magdalena. The study case is building on an existing method by (1) providing a multi-sector element to the stress test and (2) considering variables not previously included in CRIDA case studies such as a focus on ENSO effect on rainfall and sediment retention. It looks for a better understanding of those natural drivers by defining drought in two different ways by bootstrapping the current rainfall records, comparing the results among different hydropower plant setups and consequently determining the system vulnerability. The results provide greater depth to CRIDA’s Level of Concern Analysis. Climate Change is considered the main threat as its risk is very high; hence it is required to formulate robust and flexible actions. For climate variability the strategy direction must be only robust as its uncertainty is lower than for climate change and the risk between medium and high. Finally, for sediment retention due to the low deviation necessary for further planning stages, the standard planning guidance is enough and CRIDA is not the approach it may kept be using.
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Developing Climate-Resilient strategies for Hydropower generation using a Risk-Based Approach. The case of the Magdalena River Basin in Colombia / Desarrollo de estrategias resilientes al clima para la generación hidroeléctrico usando un enfoque basado en riesgo. El caso de la cuenca del río Magdalena en Colombia
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Guía de uso prudente de antimicrobianos en la producción avícola
Esta guía tiene como propósito orientar a los productores de aves ponedoras para realizar un buen uso de antibióticos en granjas y así contribuir con la contención de la resistencia antimicrobiana.
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Guía de uso prudente de antimicrobianos en la producción avícola
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Innumerables usos del fique
Colombia es uno de los países más ricos en biodiversidad, el cultivo de fique crea diversas micro zonas propias para desarrollar pequeñas cadenas de vida, las cuales generan empleo a más de 70.000 familias en su proceso primario y beneficia a más de 1.000 trabajadores en las plantas industrializadas. Además es un generador de riquezas gracias a un proyecto internacional "ARD-CAPP" llevado a cabo en los últimos 10 años el cual se enfocó en la siembra del fique en zonas cercanas a las compañías procesadoras de Empaques; esté proyecto desarrollo más de 10 millones de plantas sembradas en los departamentos de Antioquia, Cauca, Nariño, Santander, Cundinamarca y el Eje Cafetero especialmente en Risaralda Y Caldas. Con este proyecto se logro recuperar la cultura de producir cabuya a partir del fique, pero para los productores fue una baja significativa en los precios del kilo de fique desfibrado. Por ejemplo en el año de 2005 costaba $1.560 Y en el 2010 su valor comercial es de $1.000 sin contar su valor en sitios lejanos el cual se reduce más. Por otra parte los subproductos no han tenido una comercialización adecuada por parte de los fiqueros a pesar de ser útil en varios sectores de la industria Colombiana. Debido a esto la FEDERACIÓN NACIONAL DE CULTIVADORES Y ARTESANOS DEL FIQUE han propuesto capacitar a los productores mostrándoles los últimos adelantos en investigación y desarrollo de los subproductos para su adecuada comercialización en el sector público y privado. Hemos querido recopilar toda esta información y llevarla a los productores, para que estos a través de sus organizaciones presenten los proyectos y tomen la decisión de poner en práctica los conocimientos que se tienen sobre los subproductos.
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Innumerables usos del fique
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Fiebre aftosa: un gran enemigo de la ganadería, conózcala y prevéngala.
Recomendaciones generales a las entidades del sector agropecuario, autoridades civiles y de policia, transportadores, empleados de la finca, distribuidores, droguerias veterinarias y en especial a los ganaderos de los Llanos Orientales, con el fin de evitar que la fiebre aftosa se propague en caso de brotes. Se explica qué es la fiebre aftosa, cómo se transmite, los síntomas clínicos, las lesiones que produce, cómo puede evitarse, los cuidados que se deben tener al vacunar y las medidas que se deben tomar en caso de presentarse la enfermedad
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Fiebre aftosa: un gran enemigo de la ganadería, conózcala y prevéngala.
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Recomendaciones técnicas para la recolección mecánica y otras labores del cultivo del algodón en el departamento de Córdoba
La recolección experimento escasez de mano de obra y los agricultores contaron con dificultades para cosechar a tiempo. Por lo anterior y la necesidad en el cultivo de introducir prácticas de manejo para reducir costos, ahorro de tiempo y mejorar la competitividad del cultivo se llego a la evaluación para determinar la eficiencia de operación de recolección mecánica , en comparación con el sistema manual, medir sus perdidas, costos y determinar sus ventajas y desventajas
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Recomendaciones técnicas para la recolección mecánica y otras labores del cultivo del algodón en el departamento de Córdoba
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Developing Climate-Resilient strategies for Hydropower generation using a Risk-Based Approach. The case of the Magdalena River Basin in Colombia / Desarrollo de estrategias resilientes al clima para la generación hidroeléctrico usando un enfoque basado en riesgo. El caso de la cuenca del río Magdalena en Colombia
Colombia has an advantageous geographical position over the equator, topographical conditions and water resources availability and makes hydropower the main energy source not only to meet the national demand but also to export it to the surrounding countries, especially to Central America, positioning the country as a key provider in generation terms. Hydropower represents 10% of the national GDP and is expected to grow as a consequence of the most recent investments in new infrastructure. Moreover, its contribution is likely to increase from 70% to 80% of the national total generation with new reservoirs operation start, mostly located within the Magdalena river basin. However, those new reservoirs were based on old surveys carried out during the 70s, using the resources available at that time and hence, under a top-down planning approach. Thus, neither Climate variability, climate change nor sediment retention have been assessed involving their inherent uncertainties for planning purposes.
This research seeks to apply a novel risk-based approach (CRIDA) to give strategy directions and thus enhance hydropower generation in the Magdalena. The study case is building on an existing method by (1) providing a multi-sector element to the stress test and (2) considering variables not previously included in CRIDA case studies such as a focus on ENSO effect on rainfall and sediment retention. It looks for a better understanding of those natural drivers by defining drought in two different ways by bootstrapping the current rainfall records, comparing the results among different hydropower plant setups and consequently determining the system vulnerability. The results provide greater depth to CRIDA’s Level of Concern Analysis. Climate Change is considered the main threat as its risk is very high; hence it is required to formulate robust and flexible actions. For climate variability the strategy direction must be only robust as its uncertainty is lower than for climate change and the risk between medium and high. Finally, for sediment retention due to the low deviation necessary for further planning stages, the standard planning guidance is enough and CRIDA is not the approach it may kept be using.
Compartir este contenido
Developing Climate-Resilient strategies for Hydropower generation using a Risk-Based Approach. The case of the Magdalena River Basin in Colombia / Desarrollo de estrategias resilientes al clima para la generación hidroeléctrico usando un enfoque basado en riesgo. El caso de la cuenca del río Magdalena en Colombia
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Ordeño manual.
Ganado de leche-Ganadería leche
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Ordeño manual.
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La fiebre catarral maligna en el Caquetá. :su diagnóstico, control y erradicación
Colombia has an advantageous geographical position over the equator, topographical conditions and water resources availability and makes hydropower the main energy source not only to meet the national demand but also to export it to the surrounding countries, especially to Central America, positioning the country as a key provider in generation terms. Hydropower represents 10% of the national GDP and is expected to grow as a consequence of the most recent investments in new infrastructure. Moreover, its contribution is likely to increase from 70% to 80% of the national total generation with new reservoirs operation start, mostly located within the Magdalena river basin. However, those new reservoirs were based on old surveys carried out during the 70s, using the resources available at that time and hence, under a top-down planning approach. Thus, neither Climate variability, climate change nor sediment retention have been assessed involving their inherent uncertainties for planning purposes.
This research seeks to apply a novel risk-based approach (CRIDA) to give strategy directions and thus enhance hydropower generation in the Magdalena. The study case is building on an existing method by (1) providing a multi-sector element to the stress test and (2) considering variables not previously included in CRIDA case studies such as a focus on ENSO effect on rainfall and sediment retention. It looks for a better understanding of those natural drivers by defining drought in two different ways by bootstrapping the current rainfall records, comparing the results among different hydropower plant setups and consequently determining the system vulnerability. The results provide greater depth to CRIDA’s Level of Concern Analysis. Climate Change is considered the main threat as its risk is very high; hence it is required to formulate robust and flexible actions. For climate variability the strategy direction must be only robust as its uncertainty is lower than for climate change and the risk between medium and high. Finally, for sediment retention due to the low deviation necessary for further planning stages, the standard planning guidance is enough and CRIDA is not the approach it may kept be using.
Compartir este contenido
Developing Climate-Resilient strategies for Hydropower generation using a Risk-Based Approach. The case of the Magdalena River Basin in Colombia / Desarrollo de estrategias resilientes al clima para la generación hidroeléctrico usando un enfoque basado en riesgo. El caso de la cuenca del río Magdalena en Colombia