Acción pública de inconstitucionalidad en el Estado colombiano
Public action of unconstitutionality is an instrument that allows the citizen to participate in the formation of the political and legal order, which makes it easier to build a civil society that cares about maintaining constitutional mandate, thus generating the development of legal policies and categories in a Constitutional State.
The present work therefore seeks to determine how rigorously the Court has applied the criteria of clarity, certainty, specificity, relevance and sufficiency, as well as the effects this has had on the national legal order, for which it is conducted a field study of the public action claims of Unconstitutionality based, inadmitd and rejected from 1992 to July 31, 2019, as well as the imadmisory and rejection orders in the Constitutional Court.
Since its inception, the demand for unconstitutionality has kept its nature unsensed: the manifestation of political rights, a mechanism of direct control of laws and a form of participatory democracy. The Constitution of 1991 entrusted the Constitutional Court with the guardianship of the supremacy and integrity of the Political Charter, and within its powers is the knowledge of public action of unconstitutionality.
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Acción pública de inconstitucionalidad en el Estado colombiano
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Análisis de la construcción e implementación de la política pública de equidad de género en el marco de la justicia transicional a favor de la mujer víctima del conflicto armado en el departamento del Huila
The materialization of fundamental and collective rights, together with the restoration of their rights of truth, justice, reparation, and guarantees of non-repetition of the victims of gender-based violence within the framework of the armed conflict, must be within the governmental agenda throughout the national territory, to benefit from the transitional justice that is being developed in Colombia, in order to rebuild and strengthen the peace, which is in the magnifying glass of the international community in regards to the implementation of the peace agreements with the FARC, that fortunately, have a differential and gender-based approach in favor of the thousands of women which have been victims of the war, which is why it is intended to contribute academically to the reconstruction of their cycle of life, based on a practical theoretical analysis of the situation that the women victims of the conflict of the department of Huila live with within the existence of the public policy of gender equity in coordination with the Public Policy of Victims and the Peace Accords, finalizing the importance of building public policies with implementation plans that allow measuring their effectiveness and thereby generating impact in their favor.
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Análisis de la construcción e implementación de la política pública de equidad de género en el marco de la justicia transicional a favor de la mujer víctima del conflicto armado en el departamento del Huila
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Análisis de la enajenación temprana desde la elasticidad de la propiedad y la mutación de la naturaleza jurídica
The figure of early alienation derived from the extinction of dominance in Colombia, arises as a mechanism of administration of the goods subject to extinction of dominion in order to safeguard public resources and the same integrity of the assets. This mechanism becomes a delimitation of the right of prívate property, whose foundation is focused on the public function of the property, however, and derived from the change in ownership in favor of FRISCO, this is a state entity, describes the possibility of a mutation in the nature of the goods, thesis that was decanted throughout the text. Likewise, an analysis of judgment C-397 of 2019 is carried out, by means of which the constitutionality of the norm is declared, and that through its ratio decidendi establishes the reasons of right that give rise to restricting the right of the prívate property, based on the proportionality and rationality of the measure with respect to its purposes.
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Análisis de la enajenación temprana desde la elasticidad de la propiedad y la mutación de la naturaleza jurídica
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Análisis de la política institucional del Ejército Nacional como garantía de no repetición : la nueva doctrina Damasco
This research was oriented to inquiry the most relevant factors of the institutional policy of the Colombian National Army implemented for the post-conflict, with the idea to verify whether it is a guarantee of non-repetition of serious human rights violations and serious violations of International Humanitarian Law .
Special attention was paid to the framework and concepts of the military doctrines analyzed, to reconfirm Damascus's promise, about the change in the operational perspective and the conceptual leap that makes the National Army a multimission force interoperable with NATO forces.
As a relevant conclusion, it was found that the new Damascus Doctrine reoriented the conception of the War Driving Function, granting more leeway to subordinates and subalterns, which resulted in disrumptions in the chain of command. Furthermore, some weaknesses were found in the provisions of the Manuals of the doctrine; therefore, it could not be verify that Damascus is a guarantee of non-repetition.
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Análisis de la política institucional del Ejército Nacional como garantía de no repetición : la nueva doctrina Damasco
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Análisis de la política pública de reincorporación de mujeres ex combatientes de las FARC como aporte a las garantías de no repetición
This document adresses widespread acceptance of the gender approach in public policy of reintegration. This document intends to analyze how the structure of the policy contributes to the Guarantees of Non-Repeating Violence against Women and contributes to the transformation of oppressive structures of power. The primary sources of information were the official documents of the Federeal Government, as well as interviews with ex-combatant women belonging to the initial peace processes and the experiences of women directly involved in the process with the FARC-EP. From the data found, progress was made gradually in the regulatory framework, as in the institutional discourse to address the problem. However, the strategies developed in the current design and implementation of the policies are insufficient to achieve the necessary adjustments that impact on the lives of ex-combatant women in the new roles assumed to see them reach their full potential in society. In this sense, the Staet must Carry out periodic evaluations of the impact of their policies, based on the evolution of new visions such as eco-feminism, a return to the belief that all deserve good life, and inclusive urbanism.
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Análisis de la política pública de reincorporación de mujeres ex combatientes de las FARC como aporte a las garantías de no repetición
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Análisis de la presunción utilizada por la Sección Tercera del Consejo de Estado por medio de la cual se determina la suma base de liquidación en el lucro cesante cuando la víctima no probó sus ingresos
Due to the incoherence and irrationality with which the presumptions have been developed within the legal systems, it has not been possible to clearly identify their basis, characteristics and functionality within them. In the present work, from the traditional procedural treatment that has been given to them and from their theoretical and philosophical study it was possible to recognize four essential characteristics of the presumptions: structure, theoretical reasoning, pretension of truth and defeasibility. Thus, legal presumptions are those norms with a rule structure that seek to propose, on the basis of a basic fact and in the absence of evidence to the contrary, a contingent truth based on reasons of normality, regularity and/or high probability. Applying the above in our legal system, it was established that in Colombia both legally and jurisprudentially the category of presumptions has been recognized for legal norms that do not meet such characteristics, as is the case of the judicial presumption used by the Consejo de Estado through which it sets the base amount for the settlement of the victim who did not prove his income, a possible reason why the effects produced after its application do not turn out to be those expected.
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Análisis de la presunción utilizada por la Sección Tercera del Consejo de Estado por medio de la cual se determina la suma base de liquidación en el lucro cesante cuando la víctima no probó sus ingresos
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Análisis jurídico de la restitución de los derechos de los niños, niñas y adolescentes reclutados por las FARC-EP en el marco del punto 3.2.2.5. del acuerdo final para la terminación del conflicto y la construcción de una paz estable y verdadera
El presente trabajo se basa en el análisis jurídico de la protección de los derechos de los niños, niñas y adolescentes desvinculados de los campamentos de las FARC-EP en observancia a los procesos de restablecimiento del derecho, reparación integral y reincorporación por medio del programa Camino Diferencial de Vida, establecido en el punto 3.2.2.5. del Acuerdo Final. Al respecto, se hace una revisión detallada de las normas internacionales ratificadas por Colombia y de las normas internas que establecen la protección de los derechos de los niños, niñas y adolescentes contra el reclutamiento y utilización en los conflictos armados especialmente por grupos organizados al margen de la ley en observancia a las consideraciones de la Corte Constitucional mediante el control de la constitucionalidad que realiza sobre los decretos expedidos al alcance de la protección de los derechos de los menores durante los procesos de restablecimiento de derechos y reintegración social, con el fin de mirar la legalidad de este Punto del Acuerdo Final a la luz del artículo 44 de la Constitución Política de Colombia y de los principios de protección de la niñez establecidos en la norma.
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Análisis jurídico de la restitución de los derechos de los niños, niñas y adolescentes reclutados por las FARC-EP en el marco del punto 3.2.2.5. del acuerdo final para la terminación del conflicto y la construcción de una paz estable y verdadera
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Aplicación del principio de neutralidad estatal e igualdad religiosa en la Constitución Política colombiana de 1991
Through the republican history of Colombia, state confessionalism prevailed in favor of the Catholic Church, as part of the sociocultural lag of the Spanish colonialism. The independence struggles and then the ideological ones , fostered, supported or influenced to some extent by the clergy, coupled with European social struggles, allowed the right to believe and to freely profess a belief to be opened in the legal system.
From the change of the constitutional paradigm on the aconfessionality of the Colombian State, the rights to religious , cults and consciences freedom, were constitutionalized, and the Constitutional Court developed the principie of state neutrality by the jurisprudence, which has allowed to regulate the relations between the State and the different faiths and religious entities.
In this context, Colombia defines and recognizes itself as a lay state, but what kind of laicism? The present work seeks to elucidate which is the prevailing approach in national jurisprudence and from there which is the outlook for the exercise of the right to religious freedom.
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Aplicación del principio de neutralidad estatal e igualdad religiosa en la Constitución Política colombiana de 1991
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Aportes del arte al derecho a la verdad y a la comisión para el esclarecimiento de la verdad, la convivencia y la no repetición en Colombia : las pinturas de Henry del Caquetá, en la serie La guerra que no hemos visto
El presente artículo explora los aportes del arte al derecho a la verdad y a la Comisión para el Esclarecimiento de la Verdad adoptada en Colombia, a través del análisis realizado a varias pinturas que elaboró un excombatiente del conflicto armado en Colombia, en el marco del proyecto desarrollado por la Fundación Puntos de Encuentro denominado La guerra que no hemos visto. En particular, se escogieron cuatro pinturas elaboradas por Henry, desmovilizado de las FARC- EP, quien plasmó en superficies de madera, varios hechos de guerra sucedidos en desarrollo del conflicto colombiano.
En el desarrollo de este artículo, se realiza el abordaje conceptual de cuatro temas centrales: i. El papel de la Comisiones para el Esclarecimiento de la Verdad (América Latina); ii) Contextualización del conflicto en Colombia, en particular en el Departamento del Caquetá; iii) La Comisión para el Esclarecimiento de la Verdad adoptada en Colombia iv) Las pinturas de La guerra que no hemos visto, distintas experiencias evidenciadas y descritas en ellas. Particularmente, el análisis se centra en cuatro (4) de las diecisiete (17) obras elaboradas por un excombatiente de las FARC-EP, que plasman historias y hechos de violencia ocurridos en Colombia, especialmente en el Departamento del Caquetá, de las cuales se extraen una serie de conclusiones que puntualizan el aporte e importancia de este artículo.
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Aportes del arte al derecho a la verdad y a la comisión para el esclarecimiento de la verdad, la convivencia y la no repetición en Colombia : las pinturas de Henry del Caquetá, en la serie La guerra que no hemos visto
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Ciudadela Cultural Palatino : una propuesta de asociación público privada para el desarrollo de infraestructuras de gestión cultural
This document analyzes the viability of a public-private partnership to develop infrastructure for the cultural management. To do so, the concept of culture, cultural management and the current structure at national and district level is studied, as well as experiences in this sector at national and international level. The study of these associatíons also carried out, reviewing their concept, characteristics, modalities and legislation. Once the particularities have been raised, a reflection about the viability of setting up a private public association for the generation of infrastructure in the field of cultural management is presented. Concluding with the structuring of a proposal of a public-private partnership for the Capital District.
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Ciudadela Cultural Palatino : una propuesta de asociación público privada para el desarrollo de infraestructuras de gestión cultural