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Imagen de apoyo de  Smallholders agricultural cooperatives and rural development in Colombia

Smallholders agricultural cooperatives and rural development in Colombia

Por: Juan David Gutiérrez Rodríguez | Fecha: 2011

Current living conditions and the bottlenecks that restrain agriculture’s progress in Colombia justify the exploration and implementation of public policies aimed at rural development. This dissertation focuses on rural development through smallholders’ agricultural cooperatives. Its main objective is to determine whether the main socio-economic conditions that allow these organizations to successfully develop are currently met in Colombia and to formulate policy implications on how the State may contribute to them. This dissertation argues that the conditions that facilitate the development of agricultural cooperatives are not adequately achieved in Colombia. Furthermore, it suggests that the State and other external agents may have a role to play in advancing these conditions. In short, it proposes the formulation of policies that allow the State to exert a facilitating role that aims to “midwife” the formation of self-reliant grassroots organizations. This “facilitatory” role would represent a third-way between two previous approaches that have failed in Colombia: the “top-down” interventions on farmer enterprises devised by the State in the 1960s and 1970s and the “hands-off” approach that was indifferent toward the development of smallholder organizations in the 1990s and 2000s.
Fuente: Biblioteca Virtual Banco de la República Formatos de contenido: Tesis
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Smallholders agricultural cooperatives and rural development in Colombia

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Imagen de apoyo de  Assessment of growth opportunities for the Colombian Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in the Information and Communication Technologies sector

Assessment of growth opportunities for the Colombian Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in the Information and Communication Technologies sector

Por: Federico Moreno Vásquez | Fecha: 2016

Abstract: The goal of this Capstone is to identify growth opportunities for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Colombia that provide solutions in the area of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). This Capstone is divided in three sections. First, it analyzes the current market of ICT in Colombia. Second, it identifies key ICT technological trends with bigger market opportunities in Latin America (LATAM) and analyzes key regional opportunities in Colombia. Third, it analyzes the characteristics of the Colombian SMEs that provide ICT solutions and their current competitiveness in the ICT industry in Colombia. As a result, this Capstone proposes to the managers of a typical SME a list of key ICTs that they should adopt in their company’s portfolios as well as a list of specific strategies that they could adopt in their company’s business plans to ensure their long-term competitiveness in the Colombian ICT market.Resumen: El objetivo de esta Tesis es identificar oportunidades de crecimiento para las Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas (PYMEs) en Colombia que proveen soluciones en el área de Tecnologías de Información y Comunicaciones (TICs). Esta tesis se divide en tres secciones. Primero, se analiza el mercado actual de las TICs en Colombia. Segundo, se identifican las principales tendencias tecnológicas con mayores oportunidades de mercado en América Latina y se analizan oportunidades regionales claves en Colombia. Tercero, se analizan las características de las PYMEs colombianas que proporcionan soluciones TICs y su competitividad actual en la industria Colombiana. Como resultado, esta tesis propone a los gerentes de las PYMEs una lista de tecnologías claves que podrían adoptar en sus portafolios de servicios, así como una lista de estrategias específicas que podrían adoptar en sus planes de negocio para garantizar una competitividad sostenida en el largo plazo de sus empresas en el mercado de las TICs en Colombia.
Fuente: Biblioteca Virtual Banco de la República Formatos de contenido: Tesis
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Assessment of growth opportunities for the Colombian Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in the Information and Communication Technologies sector

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Imagen de apoyo de  Timber composited continous surfaces = Superficies continuas en madera compuesta

Timber composited continous surfaces = Superficies continuas en madera compuesta

Por: Jheny Nieto Ropero | Fecha: 2010

In this project, the aim is the experimentation and further development of a new composite material made out of plywood, fiber glass and resin. It proposes a fabrication logic to design large continuous double skin, self structural and performative surfaces. The project introduces a step forward in the manipulation of plywood panels, pre-stressing them in a form finding process to achieve curvatures; thus, developing large structures. Through a reinforcing construction process necessity of big mandrels is avoided. Digital simulations and physical experiments were implemented in the research in order to achieve real possible geometries, to reduce weight and to simplify the structure. THE OBSESSION WITH A SURFACE The project gets the interest of producing one continuous surface based on the material behavior just as Dieste explored deeply in his research where he recognized that the surface offered a realm formal exploration that in turn, could solve structural problems. The surface is the result of environmental, structural and architectural necessities. Its efficiency responds to the optimization process. Therefore form and expression, fabrication and structural efficiency led the development of a new language of building. The optimization process determines the final shape. The shells are the material with certain thickness, but the shape is still more fundamental as it contains the space and the quality of itself.
Fuente: Biblioteca Virtual Banco de la República Formatos de contenido: Tesis
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Timber composited continous surfaces = Superficies continuas en madera compuesta

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Imagen de apoyo de  Exchanges: city, art, and architecture

Exchanges: city, art, and architecture

Por: Michael Andrés Forero Parra | Fecha: 2011

This research aims to find relationships through a comprehensive set of themes between four art museum spaces designed in four different cities, in four different years, by four different architects. The relationships highlight the complexities of museum architecture, its multiple constituents, and its permanent shaping by the varying cultural conditions of a certain time. This paper uses the four architecture projects not as the ultimate object of analysis; rather they are instruments to exemplify broader topics extracted from the literature review. These are: the relationship of the museum with its urban settings, the interactions between architectural form, artistic practices and exhibition space, and the varying models of visitor experience they each create. In addition to systematically collecting, reading, and analysing books and articles published during the last two decades and the review of current information on the museums’ online sites, this dissertation relies on four case studies: The Museum of Unlimited Growth (1939), The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum (1959), The Centre Georges Pompidou (1977), and Tate Modern (2000). Although it relies heavily on the literature, it hopes to raise a critical viewpoint and contribute to the efforts towards understanding what shapes the architecture of the museum as well as the thoughtful responsibilities of those involved in this significant scenario; from museum directors, curators, and artists, to architects, policy makers, and visitors.
Fuente: Biblioteca Virtual Banco de la República Formatos de contenido: Tesis
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Exchanges: city, art, and architecture

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Imagen de apoyo de  The dynamics of crafts, necessary conditions to establish a craft management model = La dinámica de las artesanías, condiciones necesarias para establecer un modelo de gerencia para las artesanías

The dynamics of crafts, necessary conditions to establish a craft management model = La dinámica de las artesanías, condiciones necesarias para establecer un modelo de gerencia para las artesanías

Por: María Cristina Hernández Monsalve | Fecha: 2000

This dissertation is a research studies on the dynamics of Crafts its consumerism and contemporary significance within the developed and the developing countries leading to a better understanding of the critical factors and necessary conditions to build up effective strategies to enable craftspeople and organisations to adapt better to the requirements of contemporary society. This study contains relevant reference material to understand the meaning of crafts in different cultural contexts. It also analyses collaborative efforts and promotional strategies which local and international organisations are undertaking in response to new market opportunities for crafts. The outcome is to provide guidance and recommendations on possible new directions for successful exports to organisations and craftspeople concerned with these issues. Following the abstract and introduction, information on “crafts” as an economic issue in the UK and information about International organisations working for the development of crafts in the world such as UNESCO, the World Crafts Council and Aid to Artisans is given in Section I. Section II starts addressing the question that originated from the findings that arise from the review of the topic in section I followed by an explanation of the method of investigation used to carry out the research. This section will provide the reader with information of the Crafts Council and Artesanías de Colombia, the British and Colombian organisations selected as case studies. This section investigates what are the collaborative efforts and the strategies these organisations have undertaken to help craftspeople export their products. Literature review on the relationship design management and marketing and Internet-based research on craft’s promotion are also analysed. Section III will go on to analyse the critical factors that have an impact on the success of British and Colombian crafts within international markets. I will be attempting to respond the key question by discussing the following issues: Understanding the role of crafts in a consumer society, International organisations Vs national organisations, International markets – obstacles for successful exports, The market link – what it is necessary?, Internet – an economically viable promotional medium. Finally, this dissertation concludes with lessons drawn from current practices, which instruct on possible directions for a Colombian craft export model.
Fuente: Biblioteca Virtual Banco de la República Formatos de contenido: Tesis
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The dynamics of crafts, necessary conditions to establish a craft management model = La dinámica de las artesanías, condiciones necesarias para establecer un modelo de gerencia para las artesanías

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Imagen de apoyo de  A Study of the Factors that Influence the Decision-Making Process to Allocate Resources on Legal Tech = Un Estudio de los Factores que Influencian el Proceso de Toma de Decisiones de Destinar Recursos en Legal Tech

A Study of the Factors that Influence the Decision-Making Process to Allocate Resources on Legal Tech = Un Estudio de los Factores que Influencian el Proceso de Toma de Decisiones de Destinar Recursos en Legal Tech

Por: Daniel Alberto Acosta Guevara | Fecha: 2019

The study set out to shed light on the key drivers and barriers that influence leaders deciding whether or not to invest in legal tech. Understanding these factors is a starting point to reduce the uncertainty that surrounds the future of the law industry. Accordingly, the fundamental question in the study asks what are the main drivers and barriers that influence the decision-making process to allocate resources on legal tech. The following sub-questions are discussed through the dissertation to find a reasonable answer: - What is legal tech, and why is it relevant? - How do the barriers/drivers found in the research influence the innovation-decision process? La tesis busca indagar acerca de las motivaciones y barreras clave que influencian a los altos gerentes de las firmas de abogados al momento de tomar la decisión de invertir en legal tech. Entender estos factores es un punto inicial para reducir la incertidumbre que rodea el futuro de la industria del derecho. De acuerdo con lo anterior, la pregunta central que hace el estudio es cuáles son las causas que influyen el proceso de toma de decisión para destinar recursos en legal tech. Adicionalmente y con el propósito de encontrar una respuesta a la inquietud planteada, la investigación aborda las siguientes sub-preguntas: - Qué es legal tech, y por qué es relevante? - Cómo influencian los motivos y las barreras encontrados en la investigación, el proceso de decisión de innovación.
Fuente: Biblioteca Virtual Banco de la República Formatos de contenido: Tesis
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A Study of the Factors that Influence the Decision-Making Process to Allocate Resources on Legal Tech = Un Estudio de los Factores que Influencian el Proceso de Toma de Decisiones de Destinar Recursos en Legal Tech

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Imagen de apoyo de  Building a peaceful way for constructing a culture of peace with colombian children = Construyendo una forma pacífica de construir una cultura de paz con niñas y niños colombianos

Building a peaceful way for constructing a culture of peace with colombian children = Construyendo una forma pacífica de construir una cultura de paz con niñas y niños colombianos

Por: María Camila Villar Guhl | Fecha: 2011

Colombia is a country that is afflicted by violent conflict. Nowadays many Colombians suffer as a result of it, especially children who are directly affected, either physically or emotionally. Peace education is a very effective tool for change, thus enables people and communities to start building processes of change together. Children are the present and future of any country and so working with them is a constructive way to start processes of change. In order to help change the current violent situation in Colombia, an intervention for building a culture of peace with Colombian children through playful interactions has been created. Taking into account the results and successes of previous research carried out by Villar-Guhl (2007), it has been possible to continue using games and activities as vehicles to work with children for peace. By doing so, it has been possible to develop a new way of empowering children, by encouraging critical thinking about their current situation in order to help them to raise their voices and participate in building a new and positive future for themselves and their communities. This intervention is a tool that starts the work of changing the current culture of violence in Colombia, hence beginning the process of transforming it into a culture of peace.
Fuente: Biblioteca Virtual Banco de la República Formatos de contenido: Tesis
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Building a peaceful way for constructing a culture of peace with colombian children = Construyendo una forma pacífica de construir una cultura de paz con niñas y niños colombianos

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Imagen de apoyo de  Ethical considerations for the transposition of health policies: Human body parts donation policies = Consideraciones éticas para la transposición de políticas de salud pública: políticas para la donación de órganos

Ethical considerations for the transposition of health policies: Human body parts donation policies = Consideraciones éticas para la transposición de políticas de salud pública: políticas para la donación de órganos

Por: Diego Alejandro Peña Restrepo | Fecha: 2011

The gap between organ donors and organ recipients is a worldwide problem that has been set in national agendas around the world. However, there has not been a clear pathway to establish a standard universal guideline to deal with organ transplantation and its related processes. This paper argues through an exhaustive literature review on ethics and bioethics that the difficulty for having such system are varying conceptualizations of world health as well as the difficulty of imposing a universal ethics code.  The paper has three core parts. Part I is a theoretical view of the Human Body Parts (HBP) transplantation procurements through the optics of ethics and religions. Part II is the empirical view of those issues through legal frameworks. While part III deals with the ethical considerations of transposing a health policy in a pluralistic society. This paper finds that: (1) Cultural and religious beliefs of the general public cannot be ignored when transposing health policy. (2) Bioethical traditional approaches to organ donation have a limited scope when dealing with existential or religious problems. (3) When comparing bioethical principles solidarity showed to deal with a wider spectrum of ethical problems as compared to autonomy. (4) Having a universal guideline to deal with organ transplantation isn’t impossible; however, differences in the founding principles of global health ethics are the biggest obstacle.
Fuente: Biblioteca Virtual Banco de la República Formatos de contenido: Tesis
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Ethical considerations for the transposition of health policies: Human body parts donation policies = Consideraciones éticas para la transposición de políticas de salud pública: políticas para la donación de órganos

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Imagen de apoyo de  Counterinsurgency lessons from colombia: an assessment of the colombian army transformation from 1998 to 2010

Counterinsurgency lessons from colombia: an assessment of the colombian army transformation from 1998 to 2010

Por: David Andrés Rodríguez Camacho | Fecha: 2014

This thesis offers an account of how the Colombian Army recovered from a series of humiliating defeats inflicted upon it by illegal armed groups led by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) in the 1990s. It explains how a combination of internally generated, bottom-up and top-down organizational innovations, U.S. security assistance, and dynamic management from President Alvaro Uribe and a civilianized Ministry of Defense was able to restore Colombian Army morale, and to restructure and reorganize the military into an offensive force able to gain battlefield dominance and restore government authority over a greater part of the national territory.
Fuente: Biblioteca Virtual Banco de la República Formatos de contenido: Tesis
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Counterinsurgency lessons from colombia: an assessment of the colombian army transformation from 1998 to 2010

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Imagen de apoyo de  Una investigación sobre crítica política de representación y estudios culturales: representación de la violencia en Colombia = A research on political critique of representation and cultural studies: representation of violence in Colombia

Una investigación sobre crítica política de representación y estudios culturales: representación de la violencia en Colombia = A research on political critique of representation and cultural studies: representation of violence in Colombia

Por: Pedro Fernando Cruz Ángel | Fecha: 2011

La presente investigación es un trabajo que pretende hacer un acercamiento a la crítica política de la representación mediante un estudio de casos de sujetos pertenecientes al contexto social de Colombia. La construcción del presente escrito esta guiada por los estudios culturales enfocados en la cultura visual, por la teoría crítica y a través de una indagación de tipo narrativo. Como referente tomado desde la cultura visual se trabajó con diez obras de las cincuenta que componen la colección: ‘Violencia en Colombia’ (2004) del artista Fernando Botero. Como sujetos participantes del estudio en mención se trabajó con tres grupos familiares colombianos. Las preguntas de investigación entorno a las cuales gira esta disertación son: ¿De qué forma(s) se asume la situación social de la violencia en Colombia desde el problema de la crítica política de la representación? y además ¿Cómo se relaciona cada sujeto participante en este estudio con este aspecto desde su propia cotidianidad y en relación con las dinámicas de las relaciones sociales?
Fuente: Biblioteca Virtual Banco de la República Formatos de contenido: Tesis
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Una investigación sobre crítica política de representación y estudios culturales: representación de la violencia en Colombia = A research on political critique of representation and cultural studies: representation of violence in Colombia

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