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Por: Sandra Marcela Gómez Roldán | Fecha: 2018

La presente investigación se realizó en la comunidad de Buenavista, en el Municipio de Villagómez, durante el periodo comprendido entre el año 2016 y 2017 con los niños de segundo y tercer grado de básica primaria de la IED Misael Gómez cuyas edades oscilan entre los siete y los nueve años. Para realizar el diagnóstico situacional de la institución, se tuvo en cuenta el índice Sintético de Calidad Educativa (ISCE), las pruebas SABER y SUPERATE, así como la observación de prácticas de aula (PTA). Este permitió evidenciar que una de las debilidades está en el área de matemáticas de grado tercero y quinto, en la competencia de resolución de problemas y el pensamiento estadístico. Es una secuencia didáctica desde el marco de la Enseñanza para la Comprensión (EpC) (Blythe & Perkins,1999) que permita fortalecer el pensamiento estadístico, tomando como referentes los Estándares Básicos de Competencias (MEN, 2006). Se diseñaron cinco sesiones utilizando como estrategias: la exploración del tópico permitió realizar un diagnóstico de los saberes previos de la población objeto de estudio, en la cual se pudo determinar los intereses y necesidades sobre lo que necesitaban saber sobre el pensamiento estadístico. Se continuó con la investigación guiada para obtener un aprendizaje significativo.

Fuente: Universidad Externado de Colombia Formatos de contenido: Otros

Temas:
Otros
Matemáticas

Por: Marcela Forero Ariza | Fecha: 2018

This pedagogical intervention through its development evidences the analysis process that was carried out in the IED Divino Salvador de Cucunubá in Cundinamarca. Therefore, the incoherence between the teaching practice and the institutional model was found, the unsatisfactory results in the Saber Tests of 20l5 in the subject of Spanish Language and the lack of strategies for the teaching of reading comprehension. For this reason, it was considered pertinent to carry out a classroom project that included the fable in the application of strategies for the moments before, during and after the reading and in this way strengthen categories at the literal, inferential and intertextual levels of the Reading comprehension through flexible work according to the interests and needs of students. The context that was considered for the intervention in front of the classroom problem is the unitary or multigrade rural headquarters Through the Divino Salvador Departmental Educational Institution in the municipality of Cucunubá, pre- school, first, third and fifth grades (6 students), which oscillate in ages of approximately 5 to 11 years and those belonging to strata I and 2.

Fuente: Universidad Externado de Colombia Formatos de contenido: Otros

Temas:
Educación
Otros

Por: Yeimy Carmenza Ochoa Calle | Fecha: 2018

The intervention strategy "Conflict and post-conflict Pedagogy in Colombia in the context of peace agreements" explores, through a didactic sequence aligned with the Montreal City School’s pedagogical model, the development of skills, knowledge and attitudes from the teaching of social sciences, to train students to understand the social dynamics that lead to the consolidation of the nation-state. The disciplinary diagnosis made it possible to identify the difficulties of the students about the appropriation of concepts and the critical analysis of events tied to the conflict and the post-conflict in Colombia, from the political, social, economic, cultural and environmental areas. For the intervention, it was necessary to rethink the methodology used, seeking to respond to the initially proposed objectives, focused on the development of abilities and skills of the social scientist, the construction of knowledge of the area and the development of individual and social attitudes; based on the basic standards of social sciences and basic learning rights. 15 sessions were allocated for this pedagogical exercise, later developing a qualitative analysis of the achieved results, in which the reach of the proposed comprehension goals for student learning can be evidenced.

Fuente: Universidad Externado de Colombia Formatos de contenido: Otros

Temas:
Educación
Ciencias sociales
Otros

Por: Yuliana Milena Barreto Grisales | Fecha: 2019

In this research, we study the issues concerning the Law 1819 of 2016 in its articles 140 to 164, which modified substantially the procedural rules regarding the treatment of the non-profit organizations. Specifically, we discuss subjects related to the destination and computing of the surplus determined by these entities. We study as well the regulation of this law in the Decrees 1625 of Octubre 11, 2016 and 2150 of December 20, 2017. Additionally, we question aspects of the changes made in the legal management given to the permanent allocations (asignaciones permanentes), which is the main subject of the dissertation. And we analyze how the new law alters the former regulation contained in the decree 4400 of 2004 changing the determination of the permanent allocations, and defining the possibilities for its destination according to the law.

Fuente: Universidad Externado de Colombia Formatos de contenido: Otros

Temas:
Otros

Por: Luz Adriana Guerrero Castañeda | Fecha: 2018

This document presents a pedagogical intervention, oriented at the design and application of a didactic unit that allowed the development of the ECBI methodology, in order to generate motivational processes towards the learning of sciences, approach to the concept of chemical reaction, in the 801 grade of the Educational lnstitution Santa Gemma de Galgani of the municipality of Caparrapí -Colombia. The analysis of disciplinary references was considered to address the concept of chemical reaction; and methodological references to identify some of the difficulties in teaching this concept Likewise, motivational aspects of students are referenced in front of natural science classes. In this way, a didactic sequence was applied that involved three pedagogical components: the teaching of scientific competences, teaching by inquiry (ECBI) and the development of communicative skills. The results shows the relevance of the methodology used to understand the concept of chemical reaction and the existence of attitudinal transformations in most students, generating positive changes towards the class. In addition, it was concluded that the improvement of classroom practices is essential and that there are other motivational (sociocultural) aspects that intervene in the classroom environment and in the learning process.

Fuente: Universidad Externado de Colombia Formatos de contenido: Otros

Temas:
Educación
Otros

Por: Sonia Patricia Ruiz Ariza | Fecha: 2018

The intervention proposal in the classroom consisted of determining the perimeter and area of flat figures without length measurements. The intervention allowed to consolidate the basic concepts of flat geometry and the development of metric thinking through the use of Geoplano as a concrete material. The pedagogical process was carried out with the organization and execution of a didactic sequence that started with the recognition of previous knowledge, from the diagnostic test and the continuous monitoring in the learning levels of the students, until the verification of results through the application of the post test. These results show the learning and characterization of the figures as well as the recognition of perimeter and area concepts in different plane figures.

Fuente: Universidad Externado de Colombia Formatos de contenido: Otros

Temas:
Otros
Métodos de enseñanza

Por: Sandra Milena González Villarraga | Fecha: 2018

This graduate work began with an institutional diagnosis of the IED El Triunfo, through surveys, interviews and focus groups of teachers, principals and students. In addition, from an analysis of the PEI and the Saber 2015 test results, ninth grade, finding that there is an ignorance and appropriation of the pedagogical model and the PEI by the educational community, as well as the unification of some criteria of the pedagogical component of the PEI and in the area of mathematics difficulties in the reasoning competence in the numerical-variational component. Therefore, it was decided to focus the solution on contributing in part to the aforementioned improvement of competence through the development of the justification (oral and written) in the solution of equations through an intervention that was made with ninth grade students of the institution, finding that the justification that most developed was oral. Finally, some conclusions, recommendations and a plan of action to be followed are presented to contribute in part to the solution of the problems detected in the diagnosis.

Fuente: Universidad Externado de Colombia Formatos de contenido: Otros

Temas:
Educación
Otros

Por: Cristina Chavarro Acosta | Fecha: 2018

The document is composed of five part's, in the first chapter is the institutional diagnosis from which the problem of intervention arose, an analysis of the context that accounts for the academic situation of the educational center and the identification of needs and problems that arise in the teaching and learning of the IED Sabio Mutis. In the second chapter, the problem generating the problem situation to intervene, the delimitation of the problem, the guiding question, the hypothesis of the action and the theoretical references that contribute to the intervention. In the third chapter, the action route to the intervention proposal to solve the identified problem. The objectives of the intervention, learning purposes, participants, didactic strategy, planning of activities, assessment instruments and planned schedule are set. In chapter four, the systematization of the intervention experience, description, reflection on the pedagogical actions, systematization of the practice, evaluation of the proposal and conclusions that account for the results of the intervention that has been developed. The fifth chapter mentions some recommendations that may be useful for future interventions that you wish to carry out in relation to the topics discussed here.

Fuente: Universidad Externado de Colombia Formatos de contenido: Otros

Temas:
Otros

Por: Sandra Ligia Barbosa Forero | Fecha: 2018

Este proyecto surge como respuesta a la problemática encontrada en los estudiantes del grado 402 del Colegio José Acevedo y Gómez, en quienes se ha podido establecer que tienen dificultades al acercarse al texto, decodificarlo y más aún, comprenderlo en los niveles literal, inferencial y crítico intertextual, lo que no les permite sentir motivación hacia este proceso, por lo tanto, se les dificulta entender lo leído. En razón a lo anterior con la intención de dar solución a dicha problemática se presenta la propuesta de intervención, fundamentada en una secuencia didáctica y centrada en el proceso lector con una adecuada comprensión y apoyada en estrategias cognitivas desde una mirada constructivista, partiendo de la identificación de la problemática dentro del contexto, para luego diseñar las actividades con las que se logró potencializar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes realizando la evaluación del proceso, en cada una de las categorías de análisis establecidas, las cuales fueron sistematizadas y analizadas.

Fuente: Universidad Externado de Colombia Formatos de contenido: Otros

Temas:
Educación
Otros

Por: David Alberto Reyes Durango | Fecha: 2018

Esta investigación aborda las determinantes de la gestión del cambio organizacional en especial desde la comunicación corporativa, para mitigar los efectos de la incertidumbre en el caso de los colaboradores de una empresa del sector transporte de Cali. El interés surge a partir de la escucha y observación de diferentes comentarios expresados por los empleados de la organización, donde se evidencia que cuando se presentan cambios, el común denominador es una sensación de inseguridad por lo que pueda pasar y un malestar generalizado en la mayoría de los colaboradores, pues estos coinciden que el desconocimiento de la situación y la mala comunicación les genera temor e insatisfacción laboral. Por esta razón se convirtió en un escenario propicio para el desarrollo del trabajo. Con los cambios estructurales, estratégicos y culturales que se presentaron en la organización, se busca profundizar en la gestión del cambio organizacional y sus determinantes, para diseñar una estrategia que mitigue los efectos que genera la incertidumbre laboral en sus colaboradores. Además, esta investigación debe servir como herramienta para que se incluya en futuros procesos de cambio, enfocada a un programa estratégico que funcione de apoyo al momento de tomar las decisiones de gran impacto para la organización.

Fuente: Universidad Externado de Colombia Formatos de contenido: Otros

Temas:
Otros