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Imagen de apoyo de Identificación de barreras de acceso en la prestación de servicios médicos en pacientes adultos mayores en una institución prestadora de salud de la ciudad de Bogotá

Identificación de barreras de acceso en la prestación de servicios médicos en pacientes adultos mayores en una institución prestadora de salud de la ciudad de Bogotá

Por: Dustin Edward Pardo Suárez | Fecha: 2017

Introducción: El acceso a los servicios de salud, es un indicador social importante del resultado del paso del individuo en el sistema, determinando en parte su proceso salud - enfermedad. Objetivo: Identificar las principales barreras de acceso para la prestación de servicios de salud en pacientes adultos mayores de una institución de primer nivel de atención en Bogotá - Colombia. Métodos: Estudio observacional de corte transversal de pacientes de una IPS de Bogotá, valorando mediante encuesta las barreras de acceso en consulta durante febrero y marzo del 2016 a través de un análisis descriptivo de los datos. Resultados: De los 1975 participantes, 57,5% son mujeres, con edad promedio de 68 años, el 29,9% cursó primaria completa, 49,2% son desempleados, el 75,6% ganan un salario mínimo mensual o menos y la totalidad de los pacientes pertenecían a régimen contributivo. Las principales barreras de acceso al inicio de la consulta fueron inoportunidad para la asignación de citas 68,2% y tiempo de trayecto largo para llegar a la cita; al interior de la consulta: no atención del servicio médico, y a la salida: no disponibilidad para el acceso a citas de especialistas, toma de paraclínicos y entrega de medicamentos. Conclusiones: Se encontraron como principales barreras de acceso la inoportunidad para la asignación de citas, el tiempo de trayecto largo para llegar a la cita (más de 1 hora), la no atención del servicio, la inoportunidad para el acceso a citas de especialistas, toma de paraclínicos y entrega de medicamentos.
Fuente: Biblioteca Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud Formatos de contenido: Tesis
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Identificación de barreras de acceso en la prestación de servicios médicos en pacientes adultos mayores en una institución prestadora de salud de la ciudad de Bogotá

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Imagen de apoyo de Listing the Wayuu normative system: intangible heritage designation, community participation and the politics of heritage recognition

Listing the Wayuu normative system: intangible heritage designation, community participation and the politics of heritage recognition

Por: Catalina Cavelier Adarve | Fecha: 2013

The political, economic and social implications of producing and sanctioning the so- called ‘intangible heritage’ through heritage listing is a widely researched topic in the field of Cultural Heritage Studies. In this study I examine the impacts of community-led intangible heritage designation at a local level through discussing the inscription of the “Wayuu Normative System Applied by the Pütchipü’üi (Palabrero)”, an indigenous system of justice, in UNESCO’s system of inventories and Colombia’s intangible heritage list.
Fuente: Biblioteca Virtual Banco de la República Formatos de contenido: Tesis
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Listing the Wayuu normative system: intangible heritage designation, community participation and the politics of heritage recognition

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Imagen de apoyo de The effect of WebQuests on lexical richness = Efectos de las WebQuests en la riqueza léxica

The effect of WebQuests on lexical richness = Efectos de las WebQuests en la riqueza léxica

Por: José Fabián Velasco | Fecha: 2012

The Web, as a source of input, is an element that is being considered as an additional educational tool for second language learning. For an effective use of the Web for second language learning, Dodge (1988) and March (2005) suggested the use of WebQuests. WebQuests are based on the characteristics of scaffolding, socio-constructivist perspective, cooperative learning, and development of high-order skills. Previous studies have concluded that WebQuests promoted reading skills but not writing skills (Kocoglu, 2010). The present study is aimed to find out if the use of WebQuests enhances lexical richness in writing since vocabulary is an essential part of language learning skills. For that purpose, two different groups of 13 participants each were used: an experimental group which get involved in a WebQuest and a control group which performed an unguided web-searching task. Both groups took a writing pre-test and post-test. The compositions obtained were entered into the computer program VocabProfile found in www.lexutor.ca. This program is based on four word lists established in the measure Lexical Frequency Profile (Laufer and Nation, 1995). Statistical analysis showed that the experimental group used more high-frequency words at the pre-test stage, and that the control group evidenced significant progress from the pre-test to the post-test.
Fuente: Biblioteca Virtual Banco de la República Formatos de contenido: Tesis
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The effect of WebQuests on lexical richness = Efectos de las WebQuests en la riqueza léxica

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Imagen de apoyo de QoS Performance Evaluation of a Real‐Time Mobile Video Surveillance in a LTE Network = Evaluación de Rendimiento de QoS de un Sistema de Video Vigilancia en una red LTE

QoS Performance Evaluation of a Real‐Time Mobile Video Surveillance in a LTE Network = Evaluación de Rendimiento de QoS de un Sistema de Video Vigilancia en una red LTE

Por: Sebastián Pineda Carrillo | Fecha: 2013

Long Term Evolution (LTE) is one of the latest mobile communication technologies being commercially deployed worldwide. It has emerged as a promising technology for new applications such as mobile video surveillance (IPVS) due to its higher data throughputs as well as the quality of the service management capabilities. This work focuses on the performance evaluation of a mobile and real-time IPVS system over a LTE network in both operation modes, namely FDD and TDD. The QoS Requirements for the IPVS were defined and two simulation analyses were performed in OPNET Modeler in order to compare them to the QoS Delivered. The first analysis studied the performance of the IPVS service from a capacity point of view in a single cell scenario while the second analysis looked at the performance of the IPVS service in a sample network configuration including several cells. In light of the analysed results it was evidenced the flexibility of TDD operation mode in terms of capacity as well as its higher delay and packet delay behaviours in comparison with FDD operation mode. Additionally it was shown that TDD index 6 does not comply with the QoS performance required for an IPVS service in a multi cell network. 
Fuente: Biblioteca Virtual Banco de la República Formatos de contenido: Tesis
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QoS Performance Evaluation of a Real‐Time Mobile Video Surveillance in a LTE Network = Evaluación de Rendimiento de QoS de un Sistema de Video Vigilancia en una red LTE

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Imagen de apoyo de Operational guideline for composting projects in developing countries = Guía operativa para proyectos de compostaje en países en desarrollo

Operational guideline for composting projects in developing countries = Guía operativa para proyectos de compostaje en países en desarrollo

Por: Natalia Giraldo Gómez | Fecha: 2014

During the last decades there has been an increase in the generation of solid wastes in the world, in developing countries the situation has been specifically critical since in many cases there is no adequate treatment for the solid waste due to the scarcity of the resources and to the poor conscience of the real situation and possible consequences. This document presents the composting method as a suitable alternative for the treatment of solid waste in developing countries considering that its costs are not so high and that the composition of the solid waste is mainly organic. The analysis was based on a current literature review and on the study of some cases of composting projects, according to the results an operational guideline for the development of composting projects in developing countries was proposed. The guideline is composed of two main cores: the planning system and the evaluation system. The planning system supports the development of a composting project and the evaluation system is a base for the comparison of performance between different future cases.
Fuente: Biblioteca Virtual Banco de la República Formatos de contenido: Tesis
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  • Ingeniería

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Operational guideline for composting projects in developing countries = Guía operativa para proyectos de compostaje en países en desarrollo

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Imagen de apoyo de The literary text as a vector of construction of transcultural awareness of young readers in FLE

The literary text as a vector of construction of transcultural awareness of young readers in FLE

Por: María Paula Galeano Casas | Fecha: 2013

Résumé: Cette étude se fonde sur l’analyse des réalisations didactiques du texte litéraire en cours de langue. Au sein de la didactique de la littérature il existe plusieurs théories qui replacent aujourd’hui le texte littéraire comme un terrain très fertile pour le développement des capacités autres que langagières chez les apprenants. Ainsi nous nous centrons sur la didactisation des textes littéraires dans deux manuels de FLE, notre objectif est de faire un état de lieux concernant le potentiel transculturel des textes et comment ce potentiel est exploité dans la didactisation à travers des tâches qui impliquent l’investissement du lecteur, surtout au niveau culturel. Abstract: This research is based on the uses of literary text in foreign or second language courses. Nowadays, the latest waves in didactics of literature have placed these texts as one of the richest sources of elements which can help students develop not only linguistic skills but also cultural ones; therefore they are named “fruitful land”. In our case, our biggest interest is to analyze the didactisation of texts in two of the latest books conceived for FFL (French as a foreign language) teaching. Our main objective is to know what the current situation of our research is. In other words, we aim to know how the literary texts are didactised and whether or not their transcultural potential is taken into account in the process. In order to analyze this, we also take a look at the tasks and the type of relationship between the reader and the reader, mostly when it comes to cultural topics.
Fuente: Biblioteca Virtual Banco de la República Formatos de contenido: Tesis
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The literary text as a vector of construction of transcultural awareness of young readers in FLE

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Imagen de apoyo de Disappropriations = Desapropiaciones

Disappropriations = Desapropiaciones

Por: Jonathan Ricardo Palomar Masmela | Fecha: 2015

DISAPPROPRIATIONS is a conceptual and practical reflection on online digital archives in particular, and on found footage filmmaking in general. It entails a series of 11 video artifacts exhibited online and “on-site” through QR-code stickers spread throughout the city of Montreal.  My main objective has been to investigate and instigate a dialectical montage as defined by Eisenstein, in the hyper-reality of the social, as defined by Jean Baudrillard. Secondly, I explore and promote a radically experimental use of editing (as digital assemblage and manipulation of moving images) with regards to digital based media. Although inscribed into the tradition of found footage film, DISAPPROPRIATIONS is a search for an archival practice that embraces cyberspace as a source of content and also as an aesthetical domain. Last but not least, this project is fundamentally the result of an intense reflection upon my past, present, and future film practice and the creative embodiment of three years’ research done within the MFA programme. 
Fuente: Biblioteca Virtual Banco de la República Formatos de contenido: Tesis
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Imagen de apoyo de Victims of forced displacement and extreme poverty in Colombia: between uprooting, revictimization and social exclusión

Victims of forced displacement and extreme poverty in Colombia: between uprooting, revictimization and social exclusión

Por: Yudy Andrea Novoa López | Fecha: 2012

The following study aimed to establish the social and political factors involved in the extreme poverty suffered by most of forcefully displaced persons in Colombia. To do so, a conscientious research was made and a survey was conducted. In addition, it was demonstrated that forced displacement is a strategy used by every violent actor of the internal conflict in Colombia, intended for impose their particular regimes based on violence and inequality. Moreover, was also established the relevance that in conflict has had the unfinished construction of the Colombian state, as well as the key role that has its differentiated presence throughout national territory and its co-opted reconfiguration by legal and illegal actors. Then, it was also shown that poverty goes beyond the economic aspect and involves, specifically for the case of IDPs (Internal Displaced Populations), phenomena such as uprooting, revictimization and social exclusion. Above, remarking the multidimensional character of poverty studied from the Capability Approach (CA) introduced by Amartya Sen and, the central importance that integral measures of it have to acquire a veridical picture of poverty suffered by victims of violence, specifically IDPs. Finally, a case study was carried out in the municipality with the highest number of IDPs in the country after the city of Bogotá, called Soacha. To do so, a survey applied to persons included in the most important program to tackle poverty in the country was conducted, and the role that local authorities have addressing this matter was analyzed; to conclude with a set of policy recommendations.
Fuente: Biblioteca Virtual Banco de la República Formatos de contenido: Tesis
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Victims of forced displacement and extreme poverty in Colombia: between uprooting, revictimization and social exclusión

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Imagen de apoyo de Housing Finance in Colombia: from UPAC to UVR = Financiamiento de vivienda en Colombia: del UPAC a la UVR

Housing Finance in Colombia: from UPAC to UVR = Financiamiento de vivienda en Colombia: del UPAC a la UVR

Por: Juliana Silva Echeverri | Fecha: 2003

Después de más de 20 años de éxito del sistema indexado de financiamiento de vivienda (UPAC) a través del cual la vivienda se convirtió en un sector líder como parte de una amplia estrategia de desarrollo diseñada para acelerar la urbanización e industrialización colombiana, el sistema sufrió modificaciones estructurales en donde pasó de estar únicamente atado a la inflación para pasar a indexarse a la tasa de interés también. Esto generó una fuerte alza en el costo real del financiamiento, desencadenando una crisis de pagos por parte de una alta proporción de usuarios que terminaron perdiendo su vivienda y desatando una crisis social. Esta situación paralizó el sector de la construcción, retrocediendo fuertemente en el proceso de crecimiento a través de este modelo. El gobierno intentó reparar el modelo volviendo al esquema original (atado únicamente a la inflación) y renovando el nombre del sistema con la iniciativa UVR. No obstante, este sistema no ha podido recuperar la capacidad motora que tuvo en sus comienzos.
Fuente: Biblioteca Virtual Banco de la República Formatos de contenido: Tesis
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  • Economía

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Housing Finance in Colombia: from UPAC to UVR = Financiamiento de vivienda en Colombia: del UPAC a la UVR

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Imagen de apoyo de Using water flows in temporal and spatial scales as entry point to analyse the socio-ecological and political drivers for ecosystem degradation and restoration. Exploring the case of Bogota River from a political ecology perspective

Using water flows in temporal and spatial scales as entry point to analyse the socio-ecological and political drivers for ecosystem degradation and restoration. Exploring the case of Bogota River from a political ecology perspective

Por: María Alejandra Escovar Bernal | Fecha: 2014

The main research question I explore is: What are the political and socio-environmental factors that can explain the Bogota’s river governance failure related to its pollution? To achieve this I analyse the relationship between society in the basin and the flow of water from a political ecology perspective. This work is divided in five sections, which includes a literature review relating the theories of the political ecology of the production of nature, common pool resource management, Tragedy of the Commons and governance. The scope of this work is limited to Bogota River’s basin in the spatial scale and the historical processes of the last 50 years. After evaluating the different interactions of the stakeholders and the river, I discuss that Bogota’s river has become a political object, using Robbins (2012) theses of political ecology. I arrive at this conclusion after analysing Bogota River’s situation following the flow of the water in spatial and temporal dimensions, seeing the production of nature (and in this case a polluted river as a result) as a historical spatial-ecological transformation that expresses the contradictions and tensions of modern times by the transformation of nature and society. I follow the water creating a narrative, to explore modernity as a geographical and socially contested project. Finally, I analyse how the sentence published in March 2014, by the Colombian State’s Council, currently tackles the issues that undermine good governance, identified in the rivers narrative and how it might help or hinder river restoration.
Fuente: Biblioteca Virtual Banco de la República Formatos de contenido: Tesis
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  • Ciencias sociales

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Using water flows in temporal and spatial scales as entry point to analyse the socio-ecological and political drivers for ecosystem degradation and restoration. Exploring the case of Bogota River from a political ecology perspective

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