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Por: Diego Francisco Rubio Goyes | Fecha: 2019

En Colombia la Gestión Integral del Recurso Hídrico (GIRH) plantea grandes retos en política pública en los diferentes niveles de gobierno - nacional, regional y local-. Estos desafíos están relacionados con su administración, financiación, gestión de la información y en la coordinación y articulación de los actores institucionales con roles y responsabilidades comunes en torno a la productividad del agua y la adaptación del cambio climático. La investigación se basa en la comprensión del neo institucionalismo y su relación con la administración del agua y la implementación de la Política Nacional para la Gestión Integral del Recurso Hídrico (PNGIRH). De forma complementaria, para la priorización de los aspectos en los que se debe fortalecer capacidades se consideraron tres niveles de análisis propuestos en el modelo Knowledge Capacity Development: individual, institucional y de ambiente propicio, el cual es coherente con el modelo de gobernanza multinivel de la OECD. Como resultado de la investigación se encontró que los aspectos prioritarios para focalizar una estrategia de fortalecimiento de capacidades e implementar con éxito la PNGIRH en Colombia, se centran en el nivel institucional en los criterios relacionados con la organización y financiación de las metas establecidas en la PNGIRH.

Fuente: Universidad Externado de Colombia Formatos de contenido: Tesis

Temas:
Otros

Por: Nely Sánchez Vargas | Fecha: 2019

The research analyzes the public ernployment regime in Colombia, the crnTent context in which it finds itself, the development of the merit principle and the problems it faces, with an emphasis on managerial jobs, which are accessed through a system of selection by meritocracy, which, given their special conditions in the entry phase, are differentiated from the other meritocratic processes used in other categories of public employment. The research adclresses the analysis of tbe new public management which seeks among other things that public affairs are managed efficiently, obtaining the best results in the actions of the public administration, guaranteeing the right to inormation, citizen participation and transparency in the management of resources, through the introduction of formulas that manage to make the administration more flexible, in order to generate greater confidence in State institutions. Within this action, the administrations have tried to link the managerial positions (public managers) to the most suitable people, through a system of meritocracy that generates consequences for the administration that wishes to provide the position; the applicant for the position and the manager provided.

Fuente: Universidad Externado de Colombia Formatos de contenido: Tesis

Temas:
Otros

Por: Camilo Andrés Carreño Fuentes | Fecha: 2020

The Neo Program was developed in several Latin American countries to mobilize alliances to promete economic opportunities for one million young people in the region. In Colombia, the NEO program was developed in Urabá - Antioquia, where interventions were carried out from secondary education to intermediation and employrnent, to bring more young people to the formal labor market. Among the interventions developed by the program, those related to the post-media training of its participants stand out, in this line three training modalities were offered, one of which was executed through the hiring of short training operators. One of the hypotheses on which the program was developed was that short-term training processes, relevant to the needs of the local labor market, would contribute to greater hiring rates of the young population. This docurnent presents the results of an evaluation model through Propensity Score Matching that seeks to estimate the results of the short training modality of the program as well as identify variables that show significant correlation with the employment result.

Fuente: Universidad Externado de Colombia Formatos de contenido: Tesis

Temas:
Otros

Por: Rafael Antonio Caro Moreno | Fecha: 2019

The document offers an academic look at the opportunity that regions of use and appropriation of ínformatíon technologies (ICT) have as a form of interaction wíth the central level. lt focuses on two educational institutions in San José del Guaviare, which because of their mission and activity are end users of the services provided by the Departmental Secretariat of Education (SED) through its website. to approximate an objective diagnosis of effectiveness of the Digital Government policy in that region, especially in a diverse community due to its economic, social, ethnic and geographical conditions, which includes indigenous, settlers, displaced persons, and Afro-descendants. Far the development of the research, normative documents of the Digital Government public policy (Decree 1008 of June 14, 2018), the national connectivity agenda and the technological development that San José del Guaviare has reached were reviewed. In conclusion, it is highlighted that the digital divide is large, connectivity and access to ICTs is greater in the urban area. In the rural part there is little opportunity for connection. Lack of modernization of the technology sector and increase connectivity and there is no implementation of Digital Government policy.

Fuente: Universidad Externado de Colombia Formatos de contenido: Tesis

Temas:
Otros

Por: Stephanie Johana Pérez Quintero | Fecha: 2020

In november 2016, the signing of the final agreement for the termination of conflict and the construction of a stable and lasting peace between the FARC-EP and the government of Colombia was signed. The historical event has revived the national debate of the war and the ways in which peace-building processes have been conceived as a feasible horizon for the country. The approach, in which the bases of the agreement is build, relates to what the government called territorial peace, including the transformation of the conflict from the strengthening of the state's capacity and the promotion of citizen participation, as fundamental elements for the sustainability of peace building processes (Jaramillo, 2014). This investigation embraces the discussion by pointing out that the combination of these two strategies constitutes a more realistic formula to address the challenges and needs of the territories with histories of violence based on a case study compared between the territories of Catatumbo and Caquetá.

Fuente: Universidad Externado de Colombia Formatos de contenido: Tesis

Temas:
Otros

Por: Laura Patricia Villanueva Arévalo | Fecha: 2017

The concept of public - prívate partnerships (PPP) for the development is configured from cooperation agreements throuqh which individuals, groups or organizations agree to work together to fulfill an obligation or undertake a specific initiative. These associations have been understood in Colombia as a genuine new form of linkage between the public and prívate sector that will enable a more sophisticated use of the experience of the latter. In this regard and on the basis of the difference in the interest of each sector, one of the majar challenges facing the PPP is the mapping schema and mitigation of risks in the territorial entities where these associations occur and have an impact. Therefore, the participation of a third party in these associations is essential as a guarantor of the technical knowledge to warn about the possible risks and impact on these territories, and to empower societies with competencies to decide on their endogenic processes. The actor called to strengthen PPP as a development strategy is the Academy.

Fuente: Universidad Externado de Colombia Formatos de contenido: Tesis

Temas:
Otros
Sociedad

Por: Luis Ernesto García | Fecha: 2018

Los Planes Departamentales de Agua -PDA-se constituyen en la principal estrategia del Gobierno Nacional para el desarrollo del sector de Agua y Saneamiento básico del país. Los PDA buscan lograr una mejor coordinación entre los entes territoriales y el gobierno􀁐o nacional, así como un mayor control y vigilancia de los recursos y cumplimiento de la regulación sectorial existente. El objetivo principal del presente trabajo es analizar, desde la perspectiva institucional, la política pública del sector de agua y saneamiento básico para el departamento de Caldas (PDA Caldas), con el fin de identificar las principales falencias que obstaculizan el cumplimiento de objetivos inicialmente pactados y formular recomendaciones de política pública. Se pudo evidenciar que el PDA de Caldas ha tenido un bajo impacto en la zona rural del departamento. Además, se pudo constatar el rezago tecnológico que afecta las capacidades técnicas y de ejecución del PDA. El estudio presenta algunas recomendaciones de política pública.

Fuente: Universidad Externado de Colombia Formatos de contenido: Tesis

Temas:
Otros

Por: Laura Esther Nieto Romero | Fecha: 2020

The purpose of this research work is to contribute to the current discussion around the consolidation of metropolitan areas in Colombia and the planning of the territory under current urban dynamics. The decentralized territorial planning scheme that has governed since the 1991 Constitution and which defines the current political-administrative structure, to identify legal-regulatory and political-elections dynamics, will be taken as a reference point for the adoption of new land-planning models. In order to develop this research, the formation of the Metropolitan Area of Bogotá D.C. and la Sabana was taken as a case study, due to the urban dynamics and normative conditions that allow to identify administrative, policies and electoral tensions. For the analysis of these elements, the proposed proposals in the Theory of Strategic Games will be resumed, starting with the development of cooperation and non-cooperation games between the municipalities of la Sabana region selected as the object of study (Bogotá, Soacha, Funza and Mosquera) and the arrangement for the formation of the metropolitan area.

Fuente: Universidad Externado de Colombia Formatos de contenido: Tesis

Temas:
Otros

Por: Jhoana Cristina Sarmiento Chaverra | Fecha: 2019

The objective of this research is to highlight the incidence of social movements in public policies, in consideration anmed violence in the Buenaventura District which constituted an emerging public problem that required immediate intervention by the Colombian State through public policies, dueto the humanitarian crisis that took place between 2000 and 2013, which was characterized by disappearances, dismemberments and forced displacements. In this case, the social movements intended to make their demands visible and to influence political scenarios, specially the Governments decisions and the formation of its agenda, to achieve attention and s9lution to their demands. Thus, because of its strength, power, characterization and organization, the social actors were a ble to influence said scenarios through a social vertical accountability process, where they positioned their problematic situation as a tapie on the Govemment's agenda and managed to influence political decisions, obtaining favorable results in the design and formulation of public policy specified in the Agreement OS of May 29th, 2016, the Citizen Safety and Coexistence Comprehensive Plan for the Buenaventura District.

Fuente: Universidad Externado de Colombia Formatos de contenido: Tesis

Temas:
Otros

Por: Luis Alfredo Cerchiaro Daza | Fecha: 2019

Analizar los factores que modificaron las políticas de gestión de "Los Escombros", también conocidos como "Residuos de Construcción y Demolición" es necesario para su adecuada gestión y para minimizar sus impactos negativos sobre el medio ambiente. El crecimiento rápido e informal de las ciudades conlleva a la producción los residuos de construcción y demolición, generando problemas que obligan a los gobiernos a crear programas de disposición, tratamiento y reutilización para mitigar el impacto ambiental. Ante esta situación, el Distrito Capital adoptó una política integral para su adecuado manejo, que implica un cambio cultural y la gestión de diversos actores, todo esto en medio del crecimiento y la falta de planeación en el desarrollo urbano de la ciudad. Este documento estudia algunas soluciones implementadas y compara modelos elaborados por las autoridades distritales, para lo cual se utiliza la teoría de las corrientes múltiples, especialmente el modelo de análisis propuesto por Kingdon, cuya aplicación evidencia que los diferentes modelos implementados no han mejorado el tratamiento y aprovechamiento en la disposición final de los materiales, y no han contribuido a la consolidación de una cultura de manejo integral de los residuos en la ciudad.

Fuente: Universidad Externado de Colombia Formatos de contenido: Tesis

Temas:
Otros