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Imagen de apoyo de Assesment of Geotechnical process on the basis of sustainability principles

Por: Mauricio Jiménez | Fecha: 2004

The main idea of this project is to identify possible indicators to evaluate civil engineering works that involves geotechnical techniques. Furthermore, the idea to encourage the developing of new technologies using as base, properly process that are available at the moment, might be attempt. However, to find these indicators of sustainable geotechnical engineering is the principal objectives of the project. In general words, the objectives of this thesis are: In base of sustainable indicators from different areas such as economics, water management, environment regulations, productivity in the industrial field among others, adapted and developed indicators for geotechnical engineering field. According with the sustainable geotechnical requirements, proposed new indicators relevant for this field. Validate and prove the use of the mentioned indicators with a case study and apply them to analyze their results. Develop an evaluation model to summaries and illustrated the indicators performance. Show the viability of new technologies confronting to regular procedures. This dissertation has found an important and fundamental tool for geotechnical engineers that want to go further that the actual design parameters. Moreover, the necessities to supply the present requirements are covering with the use of sustainability geotechnical evaluation model (S.G.E.M) that is the final result of this dissertation.

Fuente: Biblioteca Virtual Banco de la República Formatos de contenido: Tesis

Temas:
Otros
Ingeniería

Imagen de apoyo de The Corporate Peace Gift: Alternative views to the CSR movement within the Colombian context = El regalo corporativo para la paz: Miradas alternativas sobre el movimiento de RSE en el contexto colombiano

Por: Juan Felipe Sánchez Barrera | Fecha: 2015

The paper examines the way in which several private firms in Colombia have deployed Corporate Social Responsibility programmes via peacebuilding initiatives, as in a gift-exchange scheme. These initiatives often have taken place in different regions of the country regardless of the geopolitical influence armed groups have on them. Whereas the Colombian government and FARC guerrillas have started peace-talks since 2012, many areas are still vulnerable to the reproduction of violence. The national –however non-state– campaign ""Soy Capaz"" led by 120 big companies, reveal a deep interest from within the private sector to engage in peacebuilding as part of its corporate strategy. The objective of this paper is to describe how peace initiatives by the private sector could be interpreted as a gift-giving relationship between corporate firms and government officials, institutions, and the Colombian society as a whole. Higher corporate expansion and regional consolidation, national and international positive reputation, increased leverage in government decision-making and policy-making, and a greater consumption of goods and services, are possible outcomes among other benefits that could be expected in exchange for these peace initiatives led from and by the private sector. However, the question Mauss already posited in his search for “a rule of legality and self-interest”, a “power residing in the object” (2002, p. 4), suggests a possible underlying and even deeper interest behind these initiatives. The very nature of this gift –its embedded asymmetry for reciprocation, its morality and its spirituality– creates affect within a population desirous of peace and reconciliation. However, the seriousness and scope of such venture coming from the Colombian private sector are still an issue to be clarified.

Fuente: Biblioteca Virtual Banco de la República Formatos de contenido: Tesis

Temas:
Otros

Por: Sandra Liliana Segura Pabón | Fecha: 2020

En el entendido que los Comités de Conciliación estudian solicitudes de conciliaciones, previo a las demandas contenciosas administrativas, se estudiará lo relacionado con la conciliación extrajudicial contenciosa administrativa, como requisito de procedibilidad, para la presentación de este tipo de demandas Revisaremos algunos aspectos históricos de este tipo de conciliaciones, su regulación legal actual, específicamente lo que puede ser o no conciliables en Colombia, para posterior y específicamente estudiar los aspectos legales de los Comités de Conciliación de entidades públicas en nuestro país. Estamos ante la imperiosa necesidad de fortalecer la figura de la conciliación, instando a los comités de conciliación de las diferentes entidades del estado a ser la instancia administrativa que actúa como sede de estudio, análisis y formulación de políticas sobre prevención del daño antijurídico y defensa de los intereses de las entidades del estado, incrementando el porcentaje de conflictos solucionados por la vía conciliatoria, e invitando a los procuradores judiciales a apropiarse de su rol de ministerio público y a no ser entes pasivos, instando a las partes a llegar a un acuerdo conciliatorio, mostrando los resultados positivos y sus ventajas.

Fuente: Universidad Externado de Colombia Formatos de contenido: Tesis

Temas:
Otros

Por: Viviana Andrea Guevara Valbuena | Fecha: 2020

Child's best interest principles, and the prevalence of their rights over the others' impose the State the obligation of guarantying a special protection to the under-age population on all aspects, which will facilitate its effective access to justice administration. However, this is a commitment that is not being fully fulfilled in Colombia, despite the fact that those injunctions implied all the legal system. However, this is not carried out as intended in practice. The reason of this issue lies in the fact that the criminal, civil, and family process can acknowledge a considerable protection of the children's rights. On the other hand, the administrative contentious process ignores the special treatment that under-age population deserves under constitutional provision. As a matter of fact, it is remarkable the need of establishing a differential treatment that leads to overcome the situations previously mentioned, and additionally, to guarantee the effective application of the constitutional injunctions.

Fuente: Universidad Externado de Colombia Formatos de contenido: Tesis

Temas:
Otros
Administración

Por: Jose David Guerra Bonet | Fecha: 2019

In general, our decisions are based on comparisons with a point of reference, which wlll tell us if something is too much or too little. This paper aims to show how important quantification is, since these quantities help cement the conviction that we may have that an alternative is indicated at the time of choosing it. Mathematics permeates all areas of knowledge, and are necessary to salve problems that we face on a daily basis. Many times our intuition fails to decide, because we are notas rational as we think. This extends to the judges when issuing a ruling; Mathematics can become a very useful tool to objectify such decisions, in some cases challenging our intuition.

Fuente: Universidad Externado de Colombia Formatos de contenido: Tesis

Temas:
Otros

Por: Camilo Andrés Martínez Durango | Fecha: 2020

El sistema de control disciplinario está llamado a cumplir en el marco del Estado de Derecho una muy importante función, que compromete la propia legitimidad institucional: del debido comportamiento de los servidores públicos depende, en efecto, el cabal desarrollo de la gestión pública que, como es conocido, compromete el interés público. En este trabajo, se encontrará que para el cumplimiento de esta función, es necesario la implementación al proceso disciplinario de mecanismos de derecho premia!, los cuales le aportarían mucho al fortalecimiento de esta rama del derecho en especial al control disciplinario; en donde a cambio de la inaplicación de sanciones en unos pocos y determinados casos, se obtendría insumos importantes en vía de combatir las estructuras que propician y producen esos actos corruptos individuales, procurando un derecho disciplinario eficiente y eficaz; y se muestra como a pesar de que el derecho disciplinario al ser netamente inquisitivo, ello no es óbice para la implementación de sistemas por colaboración, pese a que algunos de estos beneficios son propios del sistema acusatorio, como lo es el principio de oportunidad.

Fuente: Universidad Externado de Colombia Formatos de contenido: Tesis

Temas:
Otros

Por: Milta Johanna Mora Hernández | Fecha: 2019

Upon its entry into force, the General Code of Procedure imposed, as a legal duty, the judicial evidentiary initiative. However, the regulatory structure is incomplete or imprecise, as the criteria for the fulfillment of such duty is absent. This lacuna has generated a grey area that causes both practical difficulties in the application of this duty, and doubts on parties regarding the impartiality of the judge who is nearing their case. For this reason, we intend to present sorne statutory and jurisprudential parameters, beyond the limits imposed by the rights of defense, contradiction and due process. To that end, we will place this evidentiary initiative in context, and we will then address the proposed parameters after conducting an analysis of statutory principies and jurisprudence. Finally, we conclude that clespite the lack of specific criteria, these referential points do exist and are intended to contribute as a starting point for a judge to order the gathering of evidence sua sponte.

Fuente: Universidad Externado de Colombia Formatos de contenido: Tesis

Temas:
Otros

Por: Julio César Calderón Rodríguez | Fecha: 2020

La oposición política en Colombia, eje principal del presente artículo, se define como uno de los elementos más importantes del ejercicio de la democracia en un Estado Social de Derecho. Así, este articulo pretende no solo hacer un concreto recorrido por las definiciones y aplicabilidad de los conceptos más relevantes de “Oposición Política”, sino que va más allá y analiza la situación del concepto en la democracia ejercida en Colombia, dando respuesta a un marco Constitucional y de inclusión política generado a raíz de los diálogos y el acuerdo de paz con las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia-Las FARC EP. Se pretende realizar más que un artículo de conceptualización de un término, por lo que su estructura se basa, en primer lugar, en resaltar y definir lo que en sí mismo es la Oposición Política, seguido por traer este concepto a Colombia, específicamente, y enmarcando: ¿Cómo se ha evidenciado el ejercicio del derecho constitucional de la oposición, contemplado en el artículo 112 de la Carta Política de 1991? De manera posterior, se aborda el tema concerniente al acuerdo de paz de La Habana, teniendo en cuenta principalmente el punto de Oposición Política, analizando el Estatuto de Oposición y la ley 1909 de 2018 a la luz de la realidad colombiana, de las garantías existentes para su aplicabilidad, y del estudio de constitucionalidad de la sentencia C-018 de 2018. Finalmente, se realizará un análisis sobre los pros y los contras que el sistema de oposición puede generar en nuestro ordenamiento político, ligado con las posibilidades de éxito que pueda tener en nuestro país.

Fuente: Universidad Externado de Colombia Formatos de contenido: Tesis

Temas:
Otros

Por: Diana Lorena Monje Albarracín | Fecha: 2020

The materialization of fundamental and collective rights, together with the restoration of their rights of truth, justice, reparation, and guarantees of non-repetition of the victims of gender-based violence within the framework of the armed conflict, must be within the governmental agenda throughout the national territory, to benefit from the transitional justice that is being developed in Colombia, in order to rebuild and strengthen the peace, which is in the magnifying glass of the international community in regards to the implementation of the peace agreements with the FARC, that fortunately, have a differential and gender-based approach in favor of the thousands of women which have been victims of the war, which is why it is intended to contribute academically to the reconstruction of their cycle of life, based on a practical theoretical analysis of the situation that the women victims of the conflict of the department of Huila live with within the existence of the public policy of gender equity in coordination with the Public Policy of Victims and the Peace Accords, finalizing the importance of building public policies with implementation plans that allow measuring their effectiveness and thereby generating impact in their favor.

Fuente: Universidad Externado de Colombia Formatos de contenido: Tesis

Temas:
Otros

Por: Jairo Augusto Mejía Álvarez | Fecha: 2020

The peace process in Colombia, an issue as important as complicated, polarizing llke no other, that which can be seen as a beacon of hope or as a complicated problem for the State and in particular for the victims. To give an objective view of the matter, we decided to take a brief look at fundamental concepts as a victim, which is the central basis of the agreement and concepts that precede it as damage and others that arise from it, such as reparation, all this within the framework conceptual of transitional justice, which is that special feature of this agreement. Experiences of agreements that emerged in other latitudes will be observed, which, although presented in different contexts than ours, could serve as a guide in several aspects, but there we will realize that ours is excessively ambitious. Finally, we will see the specific case of this system, from the normative, jurisprudential, practical and a series of data that will give an account, that beyond having signed "the best possible agreement, it was possible to make a better agreement or at least one that can be fulfilled and protect victims in a real way, as a form of effective, real and verifiable justice.

Fuente: Universidad Externado de Colombia Formatos de contenido: Tesis

Temas:
Otros