La investigación muestra los resultados de la aplicación del instrumento encuesta NTP 394: Satisfacción laboral: escala general de satisfacción y de los 4 grupos focales, en los funcionarios de planta del Ministerio de Minas y Energia (MME) seleccionados, ya que según manifestaciones realizadas por dichos funcionarios, muchos de estos no se sienten satisfechos o incluidos en los programas de bienestar que se vienen adoptando por parte del Ministerio, pues en muchas ocasiones no se tienen en cuenta las prioridades o necesidades de los colaboradores, ya que no se mide el nivel de satisfacción con dichos programas o no se proponen actividades nuevas. Con el fin de medir este nivel de satisfacción laboral y la satisfacción con el Programa de Bienestar Social adoptado por el Ministerio en el año 2015 se utilizó un enfoque de tipo mixto, para conocer una perspectiva más amplia de los funcionarios del Ministerio en cuanto a la satisfacción. Luego de haber recolectado la información, se obtuvo resultados e información que permitió proponer mejoras al Programa de Bienestar Social adoptado por el MME en el 2015, con el fin de que sean incluidas al Programa de Bienestar que se adopte por dicho Ministerio en el 2017.

The purpose of this degree project is to propose a design for the strengthening of project management for the company Mota Engil Colombia through a diagnosis of the methodology currently being developed, in order to facilitate the company’s to project management structured based on the PMI (Project Management Institute, per its acronym in English) approach, which will improve the results of projects on issues of cost, scope, time and quality, as well as improve their profitability, since the proposal agrees to reduce reprocesses and better manage resources.

The investigation consisted of identifying the factors that have influenced some sixth category municipalities in Colombia to have advanced more than others in the implementation of the ICT component for Open Government of the Online Government Strategy. Theoretically, it is guided by the Governance paradigm, which is considered the base scheme of Open Government, understood as a new approach to government, which has at its disposal the ICT tools of electronic government to facilitate its implementation. The methodology used in the first part was based on a quantitative-­descriptive analysis, from which three municipalities were selected, which were the subject of a qualitative-­explanatory analysis. The results show a quite negative progress of the selected municipalities in relation to the implementation of the Open Government component of the GEL Strategy. It is verified that this situation is due to the lack of resources of these entities, to the lack of political will and to the digital gap that still exists in the country.

In the period between 2008 and 2016, the definition of the Health Benefits Plan has had the participation of different actors organized in cause coalitions according to the interests they defend, where the government has been fundamental in the formulation and implementation of public policy, supplying a series of changes over time in order to compty with the provisions of current regulations and as ordered by the Honorable Constitutional Court, and including participation mechanisms that involve the different actors of the General Security System Social in Health, as well as the general public, who managed to bring their interests to the core of the policy in terms and conditions that not in all cases responded to the general needs of the Colombian population and / or that had adequate technical support , requiring over the years the establishment of standard procedures and methodologies agreements for the definition and updating of the Health Benefit Plan agreed with the different actors, which would allow the evaluation of health technologies in a technical and structured way to guarantee the effective enjoyment of the right and protection of health.

It is an investigation in CTeI to fulfill the requirement to apply for the title of Magister in Government and Public Policies. Sustained in theoretical and conceptual references of the development of institutional capacities including public investment, institutional arrangements and project management, mainly. Supported methodologically in authors who refer to the abductive method of Peirce who is according to William James, the founder of pragmatism. It was developed to establish the incidence of the departmental capacities of CTeI in the execution of C & I projects of the SGR, with empirical evidence for a sample of 15 projects, and based on the public information available from the system through the Monitoring, Follow-up System, Control and Evaluation; normatively established scheme for the SGR projects. The questioning is solved: What is the impact of the departmental capacities of CT &I in the execution of CTeI projects financed with royalty funds? with the discussion of the hypothesis and achievement of the objectives. Data and performance information are presented, a comparison between projects from the project management approach and the analysis of the relationships between the departmental capacities of CTeI and the performance in the execution of those.

La Política de Reintegración Social y Econ6mica PRSE, ha sido implementada de forma desconcentrada por la Agencia Colombiana para la Reintegración ACR, quien cuenta con Grupos Territoriales ubicados en el territorio nacional. No obstante en cumplimiento de los objetivos estratégicos de la Entidad, la ACR buscó incrementar el apoyo de las administraciones territoriales, desarrollando la estrategia de "Incidencia en Planes de Desarrollo Territoriales para la Inclusión de la Política Nacional de Reintegración - PRSE", la cual buscaba el agendamiento de la PRSE en los planes de desarrollo las entidades territoriales. La presente tesis responde a la pregunta de cómo se implementó la PRSE en los municipios, a través de la estrategia ya enunciada, durante los años 2008 al 2014, para lo cual se tendrá como hipótesis que el proceso de implementación de la estrategia no contó con una teoría del cambio sólida, no obstante fortaleció el apoyo político y social del proceso de reintegración. El objetivo central de la tesis es analizar desde el modelo propuesto por Sabatier y Mazmanian y el proceso de implementación de la estrategia durante los años 2008 al 2014, teniendo en cuenta el diseño, la ejecución y el seguimiento de la misma.

The objective of this research is to highlight the incidence of social movements in public policies, in consideration anmed violence in the Buenaventura District which constituted an emerging public problem that required immediate intervention by the Colombian State through public policies, dueto the humanitarian crisis that took place between 2000 and 2013, which was characterized by disappearances, dismemberments and forced displacements. In this case, the social movements intended to make their demands visible and to influence political scenarios, specially the Governments decisions and the formation of its agenda, to achieve attention and s9lution to their demands. Thus, because of its strength, power, characterization and organization, the social actors were a ble to influence said scenarios through a social vertical accountability process, where they positioned their problematic situation as a tapie on the Govemment's agenda and managed to influence political decisions, obtaining favorable results in the design and formulation of public policy specified in the Agreement OS of May 29th, 2016, the Citizen Safety and Coexistence Comprehensive Plan for the Buenaventura District.

Many multinational corporations find themselves frequently in the dichotomous question of whether to make or buy a given component; but when those companies are operating with a global purchasing strategy, oriented to high levels of centralization and  dealing simultaneously with the implications of purchasing and producing the same item, the approach to take the decision becomes difficult to find, even with the current literature and practitioners knowledge. This master thesis addresses in a comprehensive proposal the way to undertake this kind of make-or-buy decisions. Through the literature review done, regarding global purchasing strategy, purchasing models, supplier selection methods and make-or-buy frameworks; it was found a convenient model to merge those concepts with the empirical experiences of a single case study in the Italcementi Group, one of the largest Cement producers in the world. The model proposed considers both strategic and economic elements and is designed as an iterative algorithm that evaluates several alternatives in order to arrive to the best make-or-buy approach. The methodologies selected and combined to solve the problem are mostly quantitative, but keeping the importance of qualitative elements within the analysis. The outcome of the thesis is a contribution to academicians and practitioners aiming to turn the existing knowledge about make-or-buy decisions into practical solutions for business management.

Abstract: O N. oleander é uma planta com ampla distribuição mundial, principalmente em regiões tropicais e subtropicais. Esses arbustos são frequentemente usados como plantas ornamentais e possuem mais de 30 glicosídeos cardíacos, causadores do quadro clínico de intoxicação em caninos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as alterações clínicas, eletrocardiográficas, bioquímicas, hematológicas e histológicas do rim e avaliar o efeito do uso da frutose 1,6 difosfato e da glicose como alternativas de tratamento em cães intoxicados com 0,25g/Kg de folhas frescas trituradas e adicionadas à ração em única dose. Foram utilizados 10 cães adultos, hígidos, sem raça definida, com 10 a 25Kg de peso, de 4 a 8 anos de idade. Foram distribuídos em dois grupos (Gl e Gll) com 5 animais cada. Para o Gl o tratamento consistiu na administração de uma solução a 10 % de glicose a 50mg/Kg via intravenosa (IV) e em seguida uma infusão continua a 10% de glicose IV por uma hora a 10ml/kg e Gll recebeu frutose 1,6 difosfato, IV a 50mg/Kg, e em seguida uma infusão a 10% da mesma solução, durante uma hora a 10ml/kg. Nenhum dos animais do experimento veio a óbito e todos apresentaram sinais após a intoxicação como: vômito, sialorréia, náuseas, apatia, conjuntiva ocular congesta, desidratação, dor abdominal, tremores, diarréia, inapetência e tenesmo. Observou-se elevação principalmente da GGTU, CK e CKMB. Pela análise do eletrocardiograma encontrou-se arritmias como: bradicardia sinusal, bloqueios atrioventriculares de segundo grau, taquicardia ventricular paroxística e complexos ventriculares prematuros. Na histopatologia não se encontrou alterações no rim. Não observou-se diferença significativa entre tratamentos e na parte clínica houve melhora para Gll observada no consumo de alimento. Conclui-se com o presente estudo que animais intoxicados com 0,25g/Kg de folhas verdes de N. oleander em única dose, causa sinais clínicos, alterações laboratoriais e mudanças no traçado do eletrocardiograma. E o uso da frutose 1,6 difosfato e da glicose tiveram um comportamento similar para as variáveis estudadas durante o tempo experimental. Resumen: N oleander es una planta con amplia distribución mundial, principalmente en regiones tropicales y subtropicales. Estos arbustos son frecuentemente usados como plantas ornamentales y poseen mas de 30 glucósidos cardíacos causantes de cuadros clínicos de intoxicación en caninos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la alteraciones clínicas, electrocardiográficas, bioquímicas, hematológicas e histológicas con el fin de evaluar el efecto del uso de fructosa 1,6 difosfato y glucosa como alternativas de tratamiento para caninos intoxicados con 0,25g/kg de hojas frescas trituradas y adicionadas a la ración como única dosis. Fueron utilizados 10 caninos adultos, sin raza definida, con 10 a 25 kg de peso, de 4 a 8 años de edad. Fueron distribuidos en dos grupos (GI y GII) con 5 animales cada uno. Para el GI el tratamiento consistió en la administración de una solución al 10% de glucosa a 50 mg/kg vía intravenosa (IV) y enseguida una infusión continua al 10% de glucosa IV por una hora a 10 ml/kg y el GII recibió fructosa 1,6 difosfato, IV a 50 mg/kg y en seguida una infusión a 10% de la misma solución durante una hora a 10ml/kg. Ninguno de los animales del experimento murió y todos presentaron síntomas después de la intoxicación como: vomito, sialorrea, nauseas, apatía, congestión de la conjuntiva, deshidratación, dolor abdominal, tremor, diarrea, inapetencia y tenesmo. Observándose elevación principalmente de GGTU, CK y CKMB. El análisis electrocardiográfico encontró arritmias como: bradicardia sinusal, bloqueos atrioventriculares de segundo grado, taquicardia ventricular paroxística y complejos ventriculares prematuros. En histopatología no se encontró alteraciones en riñón, no observándose diferencia significativa entre tratamientos en la parte clínica hubo mejora para GII observándose no consumo de alimento. Concluyéndose con el presente estudio que animales intoxicados con 0,25g/kg de hojas verdes de N oleander en única dosis, causa signos clínicos, alteraciones de laboratorio y cambios en el trazado del electrocardiograma. El uso de fructosa 1,6 difosfato y de glucosa tuvieron un comportamiento similar para las variables estudiadas durante el tiempo experimental.

Tesis de medicina de Rafael C. del Valle, en la que realiza un estudio crítico apoyado en observaciones personales sobre las ventajas e inconvenientes del atoxil , que tiende a restringir y precisar su empleo en las afecciones sifilíticas.