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Imagen de apoyo de  Banco de semillas de retamo espinoso Ulex europaeus L. en bordes del matorral invasor en un ecosistema zonal de bosque altoandino, Colombia

Banco de semillas de retamo espinoso Ulex europaeus L. en bordes del matorral invasor en un ecosistema zonal de bosque altoandino, Colombia

Por: Jairo Solorza-Bejarano | Fecha: 2017

The seed density of Ulex europaeus was established on borders of invasive scrub thickets to the south of the Eastern Hills of Bogota. Through the direct counting method, seed abundance was established at six sampling points in an altitudinal gradient between 2,300 and 3,200 meters altitude, and for four soil depth ranges of 0 to 20 cm. Variable seed densities were established for the six sampling points between 109 and 3.384 seeds m-2. With regard to depth, the highest seed density was in the range of 0 to 5 cm for all sites sampled. Among the sampling points, significant differences were found in the number of seeds at different altitudes (p = 0.4159) and depth ranges evaluated (p=0.3919). There is a high potential at the edges of scrub for the extension of the invaded areas, by activation of the seed bank of the invasive species, suggesting the need for a priority strategy for the control of these border areas in the framework of ecological restoration processes in high Andean ecosystems.
Fuente: Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt Formatos de contenido: Artículos
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Banco de semillas de retamo espinoso Ulex europaeus L. en bordes del matorral invasor en un ecosistema zonal de bosque altoandino, Colombia

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Imagen de apoyo de  La avifauna actual del lago de Tota, Boyacá (Colombia): área importante para la conservación de las aves

La avifauna actual del lago de Tota, Boyacá (Colombia): área importante para la conservación de las aves

Por: Johana Edith Zuluaga-Bonilla | Fecha: 2017

Lake Tota is at 3015 m a.s.l in the eastern Andean cordillera of Colombia. It was declared an Important Bird area - IBA, because it is a strategic breeding area for endemic and threatened species and for its large concentration of resident and migratory waterfowl species. This publication provides a current list of birds, based on direct observations reported by authors from 2003 to 2016. These records were analyzed and compared with historical published data, we present an analysis of five conservation priority species and point out the need for citizen participation to create a civic movement calling attention to the importance of this aquatic ecosystem to the environmental government agencies negative ecological impacts that have been afflicting this aquatic ecosystem for more than 60 years ago, and to insist that it be designated as a RAMSAR site.
Fuente: Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt Formatos de contenido: Artículos
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La avifauna actual del lago de Tota, Boyacá (Colombia): área importante para la conservación de las aves

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Imagen de apoyo de  Estructura comunitaria de la ictiofauna bentónica en el delta del Orinoco y Golfo de Paria (Venezuela), 50 años después de la construcción del dique del caño Manamo

Estructura comunitaria de la ictiofauna bentónica en el delta del Orinoco y Golfo de Paria (Venezuela), 50 años después de la construcción del dique del caño Manamo

Por: Carlos A. Lasso | Fecha: 2016

To evaluate the impacts of water flow restriction and regulation caused by the construction of a dike across Manamo Channel, variations in the benthic fish communities were studied in the mouths of three streams (Pedernales, Angostura and Manamo) of the Orinoco River Delta and one stream (Venado) that flows directly into the Gulf of Paria, during one (annual) hydrological cycle. Fishes were sampled with a shrimp trawl net. Of the 78 species collected, five were resident, 12 temporary and 62 occasional. Juvenile phases of all species were collected. Species with greater IVI values were Cathorops sp., Achirus achirus, Stellifer naso and Colomesus psittacus. No significant differences were obtained for the physical and chemical habitat parameters measured: depth, salinity and transparency, nor in the water levels of the streams even in different hydro-phases of the year. Salinity never dropped to zero and no changes in fish species composition were detected. These results lead us to hypothesize that the impacts of the dike constructed in Manamo Channel also extend to other streams of the Orinoco River Delta and even the one studied (Venado) that empties into the Gulf of Paria, where estuarine conditions prevailed during the entire study period of one year, with no observed changed in the hydrological regimen.
Fuente: Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt Formatos de contenido: Artículos
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Estructura comunitaria de la ictiofauna bentónica en el delta del Orinoco y Golfo de Paria (Venezuela), 50 años después de la construcción del dique del caño Manamo

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Imagen de apoyo de  Cadena de valor en la generación del conocimiento para la gestión de la biodiversidad

Cadena de valor en la generación del conocimiento para la gestión de la biodiversidad

Por: Germán I. Andrade-Pérez | Fecha: 2017

We began our study with an overview of the relationship between knowledge and decisions, especially the so-called science – policy gap. We develop the argument that the lack of explicit distinction among decision makers, among data, information, and verified knowledge, very often contributes to deepen the mentioned gap. Therefore, we propose a conceptual framework for the functional integration of data, information, and knowledge, to be applied in biodiversity research, differentiating the scientific instances of consignation, integration, and interpretation of events. When applied to the research endeavors of the Humboldt Institute, the differentiation of these components may help create a valuechain of pertinent knowledge in real world situations regarding biodiversity and ecosystem services management in the territory.
Fuente: Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt Formatos de contenido: Artículos
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Cadena de valor en la generación del conocimiento para la gestión de la biodiversidad

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Imagen de apoyo de  Listado taxonómico de especies ícticas de importancia pesquera en tres embalses del Oriente antioqueño, cuenca del río Magdalena, Colombia

Listado taxonómico de especies ícticas de importancia pesquera en tres embalses del Oriente antioqueño, cuenca del río Magdalena, Colombia

Por: María Isabel Pareja-Carmona | Fecha: 2016

Reservoirs of Eastern Antioquia, Magdalena River Basin (Colombia) represent a decisive role in the departmental and country hydropower development. In addition to energy production, are important areas for local people dedicated to artisanal fishing, as well as an attraction for sport fishing in the region. According to the literature and field data, 15 species of commercial interest were recorded for three reservoirs in this area (San Lorenzo, Playas and Punchiná). The results of this study come from the data generated for one year (December 2012 - November 2013) fisheries monitoring, which is done in the process of formulation and implementation of the Fisheries Management underway in these reservoirs, and funded by Isagen S. A. E.S.P., EPM S. A. E.S.P. and executed by ADOA.
Fuente: Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt Formatos de contenido: Artículos
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Listado taxonómico de especies ícticas de importancia pesquera en tres embalses del Oriente antioqueño, cuenca del río Magdalena, Colombia

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Imagen de apoyo de  Aproximación al estado actual del conocimiento de la avifauna del departamento del Atlántico, Colombia

Aproximación al estado actual del conocimiento de la avifauna del departamento del Atlántico, Colombia

Por: Leyn Castro Vásquez | Fecha: 2016

In order to establish the current state of knowledge of the avifauna in Atlántico state (Colombia) a literature review and bibliography on ornithological studies, inventories of wildlife, field data available from various sources of information (libraries, databases, computer tools) was made, results indicate that the state currently has a total of 359 bird species, including 40 recent new records of avifauna. This represents 51% of the amount of bird species in the Caribbean region and 19% of all registered species in Colombia (N = 1903). Of the state’s total, eighty (80) are migratory, which represent 43% of the total of migratory birds in Colombia (N = 185). Also, in the Atlántico state territory there are two of the species listed in the Red Book of Colombia’s birds Phoenicopterus ruber and Chauna chavaria, representing only 1.23 % of a total of 162 species consider threatened or near threatened. In addition, five near-endemic species (Chauna chavaria, Chlorostilbon gibsoni, Picumnus cinnamomeus, Inezia tenuirostris and Synallaxis candei) inhabit the state.
Fuente: Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt Formatos de contenido: Artículos
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Aproximación al estado actual del conocimiento de la avifauna del departamento del Atlántico, Colombia

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Imagen de apoyo de  Revisión bibliográfica a la gestión integral de los recursos hídricos y las iniciativas de protección de ríos a nivel

Revisión bibliográfica a la gestión integral de los recursos hídricos y las iniciativas de protección de ríos a nivel

Por: Germán I. Andrade-Pérez | Fecha: 2017

Rapid population growth, combined with inadequate and sometimes nonexistent territorial planning exert enormous pressure on river ecosystems in the world; contamination of water sources by domestic waste and industry, changes in the flow, uncontrolled fishing or diverting water for farmland irrigation, often compromise the ecological integrity of these ecosystems and their ability to provide ecosystem services (SE) to society. Current efforts to protect rivers have achieved important results in the protection of these ecosystems, however, the need to strengthen the legislative framework under which protection is sought is evident. This article presents a literature review of efforts to protect rivers in the world; seeks to contextualize the reader about different approaches on river ecosystems management, and emphasizes the need to strengthen environmental legislation to achieve lasting commitments and safeguard these ecosystems and the cultural, spiritual and social values associated.
Fuente: Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt Formatos de contenido: Artículos
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Revisión bibliográfica a la gestión integral de los recursos hídricos y las iniciativas de protección de ríos a nivel

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Imagen de apoyo de  Fundamentos y consideraciones generales sobre restauración ecológica para Colombia

Fundamentos y consideraciones generales sobre restauración ecológica para Colombia

Por: Wilson Ramírez Hernández | Fecha: 2017

Colombia has been is undergoing a process of rapid ecosystem deterioration that has affected, at different scales, the provision of strategic ecosystem services to rural and urban populations. This situation has led to the need for academics, policy makers, and our local communities to consider various integrated strategies of ecosystem conservation such as the reinforcement of novel and existing protected areas, changing land use and certainly, the restoration of ecosystems that provide strategic services. However, the conceptual and methodological framework of ecological restoration in the country today is significantly dispersed at every level, even within the SINA (Sistema Nacional Ambiental). The purpose of this working paper is to introduce the most important concepts related to ecological restoration in order to have a standardized institutional vision that may generate a space for the discussion and application of this issue in the institutional programs, lines of work and emphasis of researchers.
Fuente: Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt Formatos de contenido: Artículos
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Fundamentos y consideraciones generales sobre restauración ecológica para Colombia

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Imagen de apoyo de  Registro de mortalidad de fauna silvestre por colisión vehicular en la carretera Toluviejo – ciénaga La Caimanera, Sucre, Colombia

Registro de mortalidad de fauna silvestre por colisión vehicular en la carretera Toluviejo – ciénaga La Caimanera, Sucre, Colombia

Por: Jaime De La Ossa | Fecha: 2016

The present work evaluates the accidental mortality for collisions over wildlife and vehicles associated to the road that going from Toluviejo town to Ciénaga de la Caimanera in the department of Sucre, Colombia, crossing an important portion of Montes de María, it passes through by antropic savannas until arriving to the area of mangroves in the Caribbean coast. Were registered 431 individuals road killed: mammals 28,1 % (121), birds 28,8 % (124), reptiles 21,8 % (94) and amphibians 21,3 % (92). Specifically the species with more mortality were: Cerdocyon thous (10.9 %), Iguana iguana (10.8hj%), Crotophaga ani (9.5%), Tamandua mexicana (7.7 %) and Didelphis marsupialis (6.1 %). The rate runover was superior in all the cases, both as, in a general and as specified way when comparing it with related works. The analyzed road doesn’t present any signaling protection for the wild fauna, it lacks illumination, and it is built in its entirety in asphalt, with relative good state. The running over rate it is related to factors such as: vehicular flow, wide of the road, behavior of the species, vegetable covering and the vehicular speed, being all of great importance and wide influence in the detected road killed.
Fuente: Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt Formatos de contenido: Artículos
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Registro de mortalidad de fauna silvestre por colisión vehicular en la carretera Toluviejo – ciénaga La Caimanera, Sucre, Colombia

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Imagen de apoyo de  Lista comentada de plantas vasculares del valle seco del río Patía, suroccidente de Colombia

Lista comentada de plantas vasculares del valle seco del río Patía, suroccidente de Colombia

Por: Giovanni Varona-Balcazar | Fecha: 2016

Based on herbarium records, data bases and field studies in different localities of the Patia River valley in southwestern Colombia, a total of 297 vascular plants were previously known from this region. In this study the number was increased by 727 to a new total of 1024 species, which is a considerable increase in our knowledge of plant species richness in dry areas of southern Colombia. Those species are distributed among 556 genera in 130 families. Considering the number of species the following families stand out: Fabaceae (45 genera/119 species), Poaceae (52/101), Asteraceae (56/79), Malvaceae (23/44), Cyperaceae (7/41), Euphorbiaceae (10/39), Lamiaceae (13/31) and Solanaceae (9/31). The genera with the largest number of species are: Solanum (19 especies), Cyperus (16), Euphorbia (14), Hyptis (13), Senna (13), Sida (13), Piper (12), Peperomia (11) and Desmodium (10). Herbs are the predominant life-forms (53.77% of total species) followed by shrubs (24.58%). In the valley, pastures and crop fields are predominant; in some sectors, there are bushes and forest fragments in different successional stages; in the southern part, there are thorn bushes, with dominance of succulent plants belonging to the family Cactaceae.
Fuente: Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt Formatos de contenido: Artículos
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Lista comentada de plantas vasculares del valle seco del río Patía, suroccidente de Colombia

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