Por:
Benhur Cerón Solarte
|
Fecha:
2019
Abstract:
The world is facing a global refugee crisis where people are being forced to flee their countries mostly due to violence and poverty; crossing borders to new nations hoping to find not only a new life and stability but also peace without losing their identity.
In Venezuela, the Refugee crisis was established as a crisis, until 2019, that is why in the same report, the country does not appear in the ranking of countries with the most international displacement. Venezuela would be the country with the second most international forced displacement, where more than 4 million Venezuelans have fled around the world in the past 5 years. 1.3 million of these refugees have been received by Colombia’s government in the past two.
Colombia - both its government and its people - has been very open to receiving Venezuelan refugees and it has been able to find ways to provide them the best options and conditions for them to either stay in a temporary or in a permanent way, but the situation is challenging.
But the rapidly increasing flows of immigrants crossing the border, the unexpected numbers of groups of people arriving in Colombia, and the problems Colombia on its own is facing (high unemployment and poverty rates to name a few) are fundamental for this crisis to be even more difficult to solve. It was difficult to find solutions in Colombia even before Venezuela’s crisis, today a state of emergency has been declared in most cities across the 2,300 kilometers of shared borders.
Inspired and influenced by this crisis, this Capstone project aims to create a local solution to Venezuela’s refugee crisis in Colombia; one, that can be replicated in all places that are going through the same or similar circumstances. What development tools can be used or included in these specific communities as part of the solution?
How can we transform this crisis into an opportunity for both Colombian communities and Venezuelan refugees?
This study is focused on implementing circular economies recommendations in temporal shelters for Venezuelan refugees in Colombia. Specifically, shelters that are supervised by Carminates Tricolor a Colombian/Venezuelan nonprofit.
Taking into account that there are various routes and multiple organizations involved, the project will start by creating recommendations to the temporal and local shelters located in the section between Cucuta and Bucaramanga, one of the most dangerous routes that the walkers cross to get to their final destinations.