This degree work comes as a response to the found difficulties in the results of the "Saber 2016" tests of the IED El Tequendama, located in El Colegio town -Cundinamarca. These results were analyzed in the institutional diagnosis, from a classroom project that was designed and implemented with first grade students, in order to develop communication skills from a meaningful context for students such as domestic animals. Different reading strategies were carried out, both oral and written expression, which will involve students in their learning process. To consolidate the results, the systematization of the experience was carried out in order to codify the data through two categories that were communication skills and cooperative learning. The analysis of these categories allowed to make an evaluation and reflection of the intervention, in which strengths and difficulties were evidenced and from this, recommendations were given to improve the process.

This work shows the implementation of a pedagogical intervention carried out at the Veintiún Ángeles School, located in the city of Bogotá in Suba neighborhood. The intervention involved with tenth grade students in the area of Language. The process focused its action on the interpretation and analysis of texts, from an interactive approach in which the reader is not iimited to answering an exam as the ultimate goal of the teaching-learning process. For this aim, an institutional diagnosis was proposed to detennine the socio-cultural environment of the students. it was also developed a diagnosis of the Spanish subiect to evaluate the levels of textual analysis of the students, the conception that they had about reading and the written production; in order to develop an intervention plan aimed at seeking better performances in reading comprehension and contributing to the construction of communication skills based on the teaching of reading. The intervention was oriented from the didactic unit, which is an element of academic work in which the objectives, contents, activities immersed in the teaching-learning process, evaluation, resources or materials, the organization of the space and time.

This document presents the process of implementation and the results of the pedagogical intervention in reading comprehension in the area of language of ninth grade one of the Oreste Sindici Departmental Educational Institution of Nilo Cundinamarca, originated from the institutional diagnosis and the area of Language. The main objective was to improve the comprehension and interpretation competence of students' text, through a didactic sequence based on the reading of expository texts. The approach used for this intervention was the investigation of the action and data collection instruments for students of 10 students, of which a random sample of 10 was taken. Based on this, it was possible to follow up and evaluate the processes of reading comprehension of the students, where it was evidenced that these changes. In addition, it was found that pedagogical practices underwent a significant transformation that aligned with the institutional pedagogical model. Finally, a projection is presented that allows continuity to the teaching processes of reading comprehension strategies not only from the classroom but also at the institutional level.

El presente documento expone el resultado de una propuesta de intervención, dirigida a los estudiantes del grado 103 del colegio Juan Evangelista Gómez. Dicha intervención se desarrolló mediante la implementación de ambientes de aprendizaje científico, que fomentaron el uso de los órganos de los sentidos para reconocer el mundo que les rodea. Igualmente, se realizó la aplicación de una secuencia didáctica, que tuvo como estrategia metodológica la Enseñanza de las Ciencias basada en Indagación, como un enfoque para propiciar la argumentación.